What is a referendum in government quizlet?

Referendum. A state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment. You just studied 12 terms!

What is a referendum in simple terms?

A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a particular proposal or issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. It can have nationwide or local forms. This may result in the adoption of a new policy or specific law.

What is the importance of referendum?

The REFERENDUM allows citizens, through the petition process, to refer acts of the Legislature to the ballot before they become law. The referendum also permits the Legislature itself to refer proposed legislation to the electorate for approval or rejection.

What is the mandate theory of elections quizlet?

The mandate theory of elections is the idea that the winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platforms and politics. Politicians like the theory better than political scientists do.

What is a referendum and how does it work?

A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.

What is a referendum Class 9?

Class 9th. Answer : A Referendum is ‘a direct vote in which the people are asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. This may be adoption of a new constitution, a law or a specific governmental policy. ‘

What is the term dark money mean?

In the politics of the United States, dark money refers to political spending by nonprofit organizations—for example, 501(c)(4) (social welfare) 501(c)(5) (unions) and 501(c)(6) (trade association) groups—that are not required to disclose their donors.

What is Shays Rebellion AP?

Shays’ Rebellion was a 6-month rebellion where over 1,000 Massachusetts farmers attacked a federal arsenal in order to protest the foreclosure of their farms. … The rebellion showed the weakness of the Articles of Confederation when the central government couldn’t help the state to shut down the rebellion.

What is voter apathy quizlet?

the lack of interest among citizenry in participating in elections. voter apathy. those citizens who have filled out the proper forms are are qualified to vote in an election.

What is hard and soft money?

Soft money (sometimes called non-federal money) means contributions made outside the limits and prohibitions of federal law. … On the other hand, hard money means the contributions that are subject to FECA; that is, limited individual and PAC contributions only.

How do PACs make money?

In the United States, a political action committee (PAC) is a 527 organization that pools campaign contributions from members and donates those funds to campaigns for or against candidates, ballot initiatives, or legislation. … This term is quite specific to all activities of campaign finance in the United States.

Who Citizens United?

Citizens United is a conservative 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization in the United States founded in 1988. In 2010, the organization won a U.S. Supreme Court case known as Citizens United v. … The organization’s current president and chairman is David Bossie.

What is an open seat?

In the United States, an election (especially for a single-member constituency in a legislature) in which an incumbent is not seeking re-election is often called an open seat; because of the lack of incumbency advantage, these are often amongst the most hotly contested races in any election.

Why do super PACs exist?

Super PACs (independent expenditure only political committees) are committees that may receive unlimited contributions from individuals, corporations, labor unions and other PACs for the purpose of financing independent expenditures and other independent political activity.

What is the BCRA law?

The Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2001 (BCRA, McCain–Feingold Act, Pub. L. 107–155 (text) (PDF), 116 Stat. 81, enacted March 27, 2002, H.R. 2356) is a United States federal law that amended the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, which regulates the financing of political campaigns.

What is a continuous body?

In a continuous body, not every seat is up for reelection in a single election cycle, and a certain number of members remain until the next election.

What is an incumbent quizlet?

An incumbent is a government official who currently holds office. Because the officeholder has name recognition, casework, campaign financing, and usually redistricting on his side, the incumbent usually has an advantage over his challenger. Seniority.

What made poll taxes illegal?

On January 23, 1964, the United States ratified the 24th Amendment to the Constitution, prohibiting any poll tax in elections for federal officials.

What did the 17th amendment do?

The Seventeenth Amendment restates the first paragraph of Article I, section 3 of the Constitution and provides for the election of senators by replacing the phrase “chosen by the Legislature thereof” with “elected by the people thereof.” In addition, it allows the governor or executive authority of each state, if …

Why is the Senate called the Upper House?

The Senate has 100 members and is the upper house of the United States Congress. It is called the upper house because it has fewer members than the House of Representatives and has powers not granted to the House, such as giving approval to appointments of Cabinet secretaries and federal judges.

What does the 17th Amendment mean for dummies?

An amendment is simply a change to the Constitution. In 1913, the 17th Amendment gave people the right to vote for their senators instead of the state legislature; this is called direct election, where the people choose who is in office.

How old do senators have to be?

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …

How does the 22nd amendment limit the President?

“No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.