What is the purpose of a Sonohysterogram?

Sonohysterography is a procedure to look at the inside of the uterus. It’s a safe, painless test that uses sound waves and a computer to create images. It does not use radiation. The uterus (womb) is the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy.

Can a Sonohysterogram detect blocked tubes?

An Saline Sonohysterogram (SHG) is a diagnostic ultrasound used to detect any abnormal structures on the inside of your uterus (uterine cavity). It can give some insight into blockages of your fallopian tubes. This procedure can also be known as SIS (saline infusion sonography).

Can Sonohysterogram diagnose endometriosis?

Sonohysterography (SHG), which provides enhanced endometrial visualization during standard transvaginal ultrasonography, is a relatively safe procedure for the evaluation of endometrial pathology. It can be used to evaluate patients with abnormal vaginal bleeding or infertility.

What should I expect after a Sonohysterogram?

You may experience light bleeding and/or cramping for a few days after the procedure. You may take an over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever such as Motrin or Advil for cramping. You may also leak salt water for a day or two. You may wear a pad.

Is Sonohysterogram as painful as HSG?

Sonohysterogram is replacing HSG as physicians’ first choice because it provides clear views of the uterus and endometrium without causing undue discomfort for the patient. HSG, on the other hand, often causes painful cramping.

Is Sonohysterogram the same as HSG?

A sonohysterogram, also known as SHG or SIS, is like an HSG. However, it involves sterile, saline water rather than radio-opaque dye. Additionally, it requires an ultrasound instead of X-ray imaging. After introducing saline into the uterus using a catheter, you will have a transvaginal ultrasound.

Why is Sonohysterogram so painful?

Difficulty placing the catheter: if your cervix is narrow or your uterus is unusually tilted. If there are blockages or uterine problems: if the fluid can’t spill out from the fallopian tubes as it should, this can be painful.

What is the difference between HSG and SHG?

CONCLUSIONS: While HSG is the mainstay for the diagnosis of tubal disease in a standard infertility evaluation and can provide useful information about the uterine cavity, SHG is more sensitive, specific, and accurate in the evaluation of uterine defects.

What causes polyps in cervix?

What causes cervical polyps? The cause of cervical polyps is not entirely understood. They may result from infection. They can also result from long-term (chronic) inflammation, an abnormal response to an increase in estrogen levels, or congestion of blood vessels in the cervical canal.

Do you need a full bladder for a Sonohysterogram?

You do not need to have a full bladder. A scan through the abdomen may be performed initially, and you will then be sent to the bathroom to completely empty your bladder and put on a gown.

What happens if my endometrial biopsy is abnormal?

Your doctor may perform a hysteroscopy with dilatation and curettage if the results of an endometrial biopsy are inconclusive or the doctor couldn’t obtain enough tissue for a biopsy. In this procedure, the doctor widens the opening of the cervix with thin, metal rods called dilators.

What are they looking for in an endometrial biopsy?

In an endometrial biopsy, a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (the endometrium) is removed and examined under a microscope for cancer and other cell irregularities. The procedure helps find the cause of a woman’s heavy or irregular bleeding.

Is Sonohysterogram covered by insurance?

Your doctor will order a sonohysterogram if he believes that the procedure is necessary to diagnose or rule out certain reproductive conditions. Almost all insurance plans cover this type of diagnostic testing.

Does saline sonogram hurt?

The procedure itself goes quickly and usually doesn’t hurt, says Dr. Goje. A SIS is similar to the transvaginal ultrasound that’s often performed, but with one added step: Sterile fluid is used to gently expand and hold the walls of your uterus apart.

How do they remove endometrial polyps?

The gynecologist guides the hysteroscope into your lady parts, through the cervix, and into the uterus. Gas or saline is released through the scope to inflate your uterus, allowing for better visualization. The physician will remove any polyps with special scissors, a laser, or another device that uses electricity.

Is hysteroscopy same as Sonohysterogram?

Conclusion. 3-D sonohysterography is a very safe, well tolerated and effective modality for evaluation of intracavitary uterine abnormalities and is an accurate alternative technique for hysteroscopy among the premenopausal women that suffers from abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB).

Can an HSG test improve fertility?

The study confirms that the HSG procedure can help women with unexplained infertility get enceinte and shows that the chance of pregnancy is greatest if the oil-based contrast is used.

What does a saline ultrasound show?

The ultrasound examination is continued while sterile saline (salt water) is put into the uterus. The saline solution fills the uterus, helping to outline the uterine walls and cavity. This shows abnormalities such as fibroids, polyps, or scar tissue inside the uterus.

How do you prepare for a Hysterosonogram?

The preparation for a pelvic ultrasound with Hysterosonogram is a full bladder. You will be asked to drink 24-32 ounces of liquid 1 hour before your appointment time. It takes 1 hour for this liquid to filter through your kidneys and reach your bladder.

Is a hysteroscopy an ultrasound?

A water sonogram (hysterosonogram) is a specialized ultrasound examination performed using a transvaginal ultrasound probe. First, a small catheter is passed through the cervix and into the uterine cavity.

What is hysteroscopy procedure?

Hysteroscopy is the exam of the inside of the cervix and uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. Your healthcare provider inserts the device through the lady parts. Your provider may use hysteroscopy to: Take a tissue sample (biopsy) Remove polyps or fibroid tumors.

Can a doctor feel fibroids?

Typically, your doctor can feel the fibroid during an ordinary pelvic exam. To confirm the location and size of the fibroid, your doctor may request an ultrasound or other imaging tests like an MRI or a hysterosalpingography, which is an X-ray used to view the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes.

How long does a saline sonogram take?

They will then inject sterile saline through the catheter into the uterine cavity as they perform an ultrasound. This ultrasound exam usually takes about 30 minutes.

Can polyps be removed during a hysteroscopy?

Surgical removal.

During hysteroscopy, instruments inserted through the hysteroscope — the device your doctor uses to see inside your uterus — make it possible to remove polyps. The removed polyp will likely be sent to a lab for microscopic examination.