How do you cite multiple authors in APA?

Multiple Authors
  1. 2 Authors: Always cite both authors’ names in-text everytime you reference them. Example: Johnson and Smith (2009) found…
  2. 6 or More Authors: If a document has six or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with “et al.” from the first citation to the last. Example: Thomas et al.

How do you cite more than 3 authors in APA?

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author’s name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

How do you cite 4 authors in APA?

General Use of Et Al.

Specifically, articles with one or two authors include all names in every in-text citation; articles with three, four, or five authors include all names in the first in-text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

How do you in text cite multiple authors in APA in the same author?

If you cite multiple works by the same author in the same parenthetical citation, give the author’s name only once and follow with dates. No date citations go first, then years, then in-press citations.

How do you in-text cite multiple authors in APA 7th edition?

Number of Authors to Include in In-text Citations

For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. For a work with three or more authors, include the name of only the first author plus “et al.” in every citation, including the first citation, unless doing so would create ambiguity.

How do you cite multiple authors with the same last name apa?

If multiple authors within a single reference share the same surname, the initials are not needed in the in-text citation; cite the work in the standard author–date format.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

To avoid ambiguity, the names of as many authors as necessary to distinguish the sources should be used in each citation before abbreviation with et al. For example: (Smith, Jones, & Brown, 2018). (Smith, Jones, Brown, Anderson et al., 2018).

How do you Harvard reference multiple authors?

If the source has three or more authors, you should include “and” before the final author name. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S).

How do you reference multiple authors in a reference list?

List by last names and initials; commas separate author names. After the first 19 authors’ names, use an ellipsis in place of the remaining author names. Then, end with the final author’s name (do not place an ampersand before it). There should be no more than twenty names in the citation in total.

How do you cite a book with multiple authors?

For the in-text citation for a book with eight or more authors, include the first author and then ‘et al. ‘. Include the first six authors’ names, then insert three ellipsis points and add the last author name in the Reference List. Berman, A., Snyder, S. J., Levett-Jones, T., Dwyer, T., Hales, M., Harvey, N. …

How do you Harvard reference more than 4 authors?

Citing sources with 4 or more authors

If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by ‘et al. ‘ wherever the reference occurs in the text (‘et al. ‘ is the Latin term for ‘and others’).

Do you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.

How do you cite multiple sources?

When citing multiple works parenthetically, place the citations in alphabetical order, separating them with semicolons. Arrange two or more works by the same authors by year of publication. Place citations with no date first. Then, order works with dates in chronological order.

Is Harvard referencing the same as APA?

APA referencing is a variant on Harvard style. Many of the conventions are the same, with brief author-date citations in brackets in the body of the text and full citations in the reference list. It is usual to include a reference list only rather than a bibliography in APA style.

Is APA 6th Harvard?

The Harvard (APA 6th) system of referencing requires you to set this information out in a certain way, and the examples below will show you how to do this.

Which citation style is easiest?

For in-text citation, the easiest method is to parenthetically give the author’s last name and the year of publication, e.g., (Clarke 2001), but the exact way you cite will depend on the specific type of style guide you follow.

Which referencing style is the best?

How to do I choose a citation style?
  • APA (American Psychological Association) is used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences.
  • MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities.
  • Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.

How do you do in text citations APA for websites?

Cite web pages in text as you would any other source, using the author and date if known. Keep in mind that the author may be an organization rather than a person. For sources with no author, use the title in place of an author. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.).

How do you cite in text APA?

Using In-text Citation

APA in-text citation style uses the author’s last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). For sources such as websites and e-books that have no page numbers, use a paragraph number.

Which one is most likely to use the APA citation?

APA citation style is most frequently used in the social and behavioral sciences (psychology, education, anthropology, social work, etc).

What are the 3 types of citations in APA Style?

Types of in-text citation
  • Parenthetical citation: You put the source reference in parentheses directly in your text. …
  • Note citation: You put the source reference in a footnote or endnote.
  • Numeric citation: You number each of your sources in the reference list and use the correct number when you want to cite a source.

What is Purdue OWL APA?

APA (American Psychological Association) style is most commonly used to cite sources within the social sciences. This resource, revised according to the 7th edition of the APA manual, offers examples for the general format of APA research papers, in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes, and the reference page.