What is true about the principle of equality quizlet?

What is true about the principle of equality? It allows for different treatment of people if the people have a relevant difference. It opposes denying social benefits to a person without good reason. It is a principle of justice.

What do you mean by principle of equality?

The Principle of Equality is roughly to the effect that we should give a priority to policies which will make well-off those who are badly-off — policies which will remove individuals from the class of the badly-off — and that we should seek to act on these policies by having certain practices of equality.

Which of the following is a Nonconsequentialist justification of affirmative action programs?

That they are relevantly different in ways that justify differential treatment. The principle of equality is a nonconsequentialist moral principle. Affirmative action programs presume that past discrimination and its resulting present disadvantage are relevant reasons for differential treatment.

What is extrinsic racism quizlet?

Terms in this set (12)

Extrinsic Racism. Holds that different races exhibit different moral traits, such as honesty or dishonesty. Intrinsic Racism. Maintains that some races are by nature more valuable and higher status than others based on morals.

Which point does fullinwider intend to make with the land of giants experiment?

Which point does Fullinwider intend to make with the “Land of Giants” thought experiment? That well-intentioned people may perpetuate discrimination that is invisible to them.

Is the principle of equality a Nonconsequentialist moral principle?

The principle of equality is a nonconsequentialist moral principle. … According to the principle of equality, in order to treat people differently in ways that deny them significant social benefits one need only show that there are real differences between them.

Which is an argument against affirmative action?

Many opponents of affirmative action rest their arguments on the false premise that colleges and universities admit students solely on the basis of grades and test scores. Merit has never been the only basis for admission. Colleges and universities have thought it important for students to be in a diverse environment.

What is meant by taking the moral point of view?

The moral point of view is the impartial, universalizable perspective that each person is capable of assuming. … The moral point of view is rational in the sense that it involves the application of reason rather than feeling or mere inclination. Moral issues frequently invoke a strong emotional response in individuals.

What is consequentialist moral reasoning?

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. But if telling a lie would help save a person’s life, consequentialism says it’s the right thing to do.

Is secular ethics only for atheists?

Secular ethics are only for atheists. … The Divine Command Theory states that certain actions are sins, based on their moral and ethical value.

Did Locke believe in toleration of religious dissenters?

John Locke believed in toleration of religious dissenters. According to the “divine command” theory of ethics, certain actions are right because God wills them for us. … The concept of a single moral community that is not bound to cultural or religious traditions is known as cosmopolitanism.

What makes an action morally right or wrong?

bioethics. …that holds that the moral rightness or wrongness of an action should be ascertained in terms of the action’s consequences. According to one common formulation, an action is right if it would promote a greater amount of happiness for a greater number of people than would any other action performable…

What is utilitarian theory?

What Is Utilitarianism? Utilitarianism is a theory of morality that advocates actions that foster happiness or pleasure and oppose actions that cause unhappiness or harm. … Utilitarianism would say that an action is right if it results in the happiness of the greatest number of people in a society or a group.

Do ends justify the means?

Definition of the end justifies the means

—used to say that a desired result is so good or important that any method, even a morally bad one, may be used to achieve it They believe that the end justifies the means and will do anything to get their candidate elected.

Why only human acts can be judge as moral or immoral?

A certain act can be evaluated moral or immoral if the act is based on his/her knowledge. It is only within such requirement we can evaluate the act of a child or a crazy individual to be moral or immoral. Human Person is a Moral Being.

Does the truth is always morally right?

The philosopher Immanuel Kant said that lying was always morally wrong. … First, lying corrupts the most important quality of my being human: my ability to make free, rational choices. Each lie I tell contradicts the part of me that gives me moral worth. Second, my lies rob others of their freedom to choose rationally.

What is morally right but ethically wrong?

What is morally right but ethically wrong? Persecution on religious grounds is one of the most common examples of something that is morally right (or at least morally excusable) but ethically wrong.

What makes human acts right or wrong?

Humans have a moral sense because their biological makeup determines the presence of three necessary conditions for ethical behavior: (i) the ability to anticipate the consequences of one’s own actions; (ii) the ability to make value judgments; and (iii) the ability to choose between alternative courses of action.