How did Lysander defeat Athens?

The Spartan king, Pausanias, laid siege to Athens main city while Lysander’s fleet blockaded the port of Piraeus. This action effectively closed the grain route to Athens through the Hellespont, thereby starving Athens.

How did Lysander force Athens surrender?

Athens did not crumble as expected, winning a string of naval victories against Sparta, which sought monetary and weapons support from the Persian Empire. … By in 405 B.C. Lysander decimated the Athenian fleet in battle and then held Athens under siege, forcing it to surrender to Sparta in 404 B.C.

What was Lysander known for?

Lysander, (died 395 bc, Haliartus, Boeotia), Greek military and political leader who won the final victory for Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and, at its close, wielded great power throughout Greece. Nothing is known of his early career.

Who killed Lysander?

When Agis II died in 398, Lysander secured the election of Agesilaus, who took command in Asia Minor. Lysander accompanied him as chief of staff, but Agesilaus soon dismissed him. In 395, when Boeotia and Athens rose against Sparta, Lysander was killed in action at Haliartus.

Where did Lysander destroy most of the Athenian fleet?

The Battle of Aegospotami
The Battle of Aegospotami was a naval confrontation that took place in 405 BC and was the last major battle of the Peloponnesian War. In the battle, a Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy.
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Battle of Aegospotami.
Date 405 BC
Result Decisive Spartan victory ● Athens is besieged and surrenders ● End of the Peloponnesian War

What did Lysander do after the war?

When Alcibiades rejoined the Athenian side towards the end of the Peloponnesian War, Lysander was put in charge of the Spartan fleet in the Aegean, based at Ephesus (407). It was Lysander’s decree that merchant shipping put into Ephesus and his foundation of shipyards there, that started its rise to prosperity.

Who won the Peloponnesian War?

Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC. Spartans terms were lenient. First, the democracy was replaced by on oligarchy of thirty Athenians, friendly to Sparta. The Delian League was shut down, and Athens was reduced to a limit of ten triremes.

Why did Athens lose the Peloponnesian War?

In 430 BC, an outbreak of a plague hit Athens. The plague ravaged the densely packed city, and in the long run, was a significant cause of its final defeat. The plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Pericles and his sons.

How did the Peloponnesian War end?

It would be another decade of warfare before the Spartan general Lysander defeated the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami. This defeat led to Athenian surrender. As a result, the Peloponnesian War was concluded. Simultaneous to the end of this conflict came the end of the golden age of ancient Greece.

Who won the Peloponnesian War Quora?

The Athenians & Spartans fought the Peloponnesian War. Sparta defeated Athens in 404 BC. There were many reasons, since the war lasted 27 years: The Spartans did not have to pay their army, as it was a civic duty.

Who won at mantinea?

The great Battle of Mantinea (also called “Second Mantinea” to distinguish it from the events of 418) was a technical victory for Thebes in the strictly military sense, but (as Xenophon noted) it was actually indecisive: Epaminondas’s death permanently crushed Theban hopes of leadership in Greece.

Why did Sparta win the Peloponnesian War?

Sparta and her allies won the Peloponnesian Wars due to the strength of the Spartan military, poor Athenian choices made in battle, and the physical state of Athens by the end of the war. Athens and Sparta were both Greek city-states that played major roles from the beginning of time.

Who won the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

The Athenians won victory over a Peloponnesian fleet, having sunk about 40 of 70 ships (something like that).

Did Sparta win the Persian war?

Before the Spartans and others died, however, they had slain twenty thousand Persians. … Although the Greeks finally beat the Persians in the Battle of Platea in 479 B.C., thus ending the Greco-Persian Wars, many scholars attribute the eventual Greek success over the Persians to the Spartans’ defense at Thermopylae.

How Athens could have won the Peloponnesian War?

Since Athens controlled a vast empire in the Aegean sea, they could simply be supplied from ships all over their empire. Meanwhile, their navy could allow their smaller army to launch attacks all across Sparta and her allies’ shores.

What outcome did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece?

The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, and led directly to the rising naval power of Sparta. However, it marked the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean.

How did Sparta win the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

Who won the Peloponnesian War and how? Sparta, by fighting with their new ally, Persia, crushed Athens into surrender in 404 B.C.

What was the outcome of the Peloponnesian War quizlet?

What was an outcome of the Peloponnesian War? Sparta defeated Athens.

How did ancient Greek philosophers contribute to the development of democracy?

Another important ancient Greek concept that influenced the formation of the United States government was the written constitution. … The original U.S. voting system had some similarities with that of Athens. In Athens, every citizen could speak his mind and vote at a large assembly that met to create laws.

Who won the battle of Marathon?

Athenians
Battle of Marathon, (September 490 bce), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica in which the Athenians, in a single afternoon, repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece.

What happened to Greece after the Peloponnesian War?

After the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans set up an oligarchy in Athens, which was called the Thirty. It was short-lived, and democracy was restored. And due to an ill-conceived Spartan foreign policy, Athens was able to recover. … Worse, the Thirty alienated Sparta’s friends.

How did the Persian and Peloponnesian wars affect Greece?

The Persian Wars affected the Greek city-states because they came under the leadership of Athens and were to never again invade the Persian Armies. … The Peloponnesian wars affected them when it led to the decline of Athenian power and continued rivalry.

What was the outcome of the Persian Wars?

The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe. Who were the kings of Persia that we studied? The first king was King Darius of the Persian Empire. Then, when he died his son Xerxes took power and became King Xerxes.

What advantages did the Greek soldiers have over the Persian?

what advantages did the greek soldiers have over the persian soldiers? Hoplite had an inferior shield, Had a helmet, and leg protection, And the Persians bow was inneffective against the heavily armed Greeks.

Why might some of the philosophers ideas be a threat to Greek tradition?

Some of the philosopher’s ideas could be a threat to Greek tradition as their logic does not derived from the whims of gods. … He rejected democracy as his theory of “ideas” or “forms” contrasts abstract entities or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world.