How do the Haudenosaunee use their land?

The traditional territory of the Haudenosaunee people provided ample opportunity for hunting and trapping with its many forests, mountains and marshy flatland. … Hunting could take men away from their families for extended periods while they hunted in groups of six to 12 men.

What did the Haudenosaunee use for shelter?

Shelter. Longhouses, typically 30 to 200 feet long, 15 to 25 feet wide, 10 to 20 feet high were the primary shelter of the Haudenosaunee. They were made of elm bark, tree trunks, and deer tendon. They start out as a rectangular frame of wooden poles that the Iroquois worked and bend to fit in the right places.

How big was the Haudenosaunee land?

The Treaty of Canandaigua provided the Oneida as well as other Haudenosaunee nations with six million acres of land primarily in New York. Later treaties and actions by New York State cut down the territory to 32 acres.

What technology did the Haudenosaunee use?

Snares, traps and deadfalls. Before the introduction of firearms, the Haudenosaunee used spears and bows and arrows to hunt large animals; the spears and arrows were tipped with flint or chert points. In the winter, when hunters came upon moose or deer bogged down in the snow, they’d use stone axes to eliminate the animal.

How did the Haudenosaunee used and lived in the longhouse?

Living in compartment like structures within the house Haudenosaunee families shared common fire pits with the family in the compartment across from them. Long houses were separated into compartments by wood screens creating walls with a common doorway which opened to a corridor stretching the length of the longhouse.

What did the Haudenosaunee live in?

The Haudenosaunee lived in villages of longhouses (their name means “people of the long house”). Each longhouse contained several families related to each other through the female line. The villages were protected by defendable barricades and surrounded by their cultivated fields.

What did the Haudenosaunee use for transportation?

Thanks to the birch bark canoes that the men made, they could travel just about anywhere. Just like with snowshoes, their canoes differed slightly from one nation to the next.

What are the Haudenosaunee economic activities?

The Iroquois men were responsible for hunting, trading, and fighting, while the women took care of farming, food gathering, and housekeeping. This gendered division of labor was the predominate means of dividing work in Iroquois society.

How do the Haudenosaunee make decisions?

The Grand Council, made up of fifty hoyaneh, makes decisions following the principles set forth in the Great Law of Peace. When decisions are made or laws passed, all council members must agree on the issue; this is called CONSENSUS. Today, Haudenosaunee communities continue to live by the principles of the Great Law.

What was the Haudenosaunee relationship with nature?

Continuous enactment of peace is essential to the principal of the Dish With One Spoon, a Haudenosaunee philosophy, which is the peaceful sharing with equanimity and moderation of resources of the natural world.

Did the Haudenosaunee ride horses?

The Iroquois never used horses. Like has been previously said they were of no use and generally east coast native Americans, by historical accounts, found European draft animals to be disgusting.

What were the Anishinaabe transportation?

The Anishinabe are known for their long, narrow birch bark canoes which were built for speed. They were used for transportation from place to place and for harvesting wild rice. Like the Dakota, they did use dogs to carry heavy loads, but unlike the Dakota, they had no travois.

What was the Haudenosaunee family structure?

The family structure of the Haudenosaunee is primarily based on the clan system. … Children all lived in the long house where they were surrounded by their family and could be taught by their elders. Every child was welcomed and cared for by its mother, mother’s sisters and their husbands.

How was the Haudenosaunee society organized?

Social structure was based on matrilineal principles; the basic unit was matrilineal, consisting of the descendants of an individual woman. Female members lived together with their husbands (who belonged to other matrilineages) in a single longhouse; a village would contain anywhere from a few small longhouses to as …

What do the Haudenosaunee believe?

The Haudenosaunee believe that in order for the cycle of the natural world to continue, the people must give thanks to the Creator. They also believe all living things and natural phenomena— plants, animals, wind, thunder, rain, Sun, Moon, and stars—have spirits.

What are the roles and responsibilities of the Haudenosaunee?

The Haudenosaunee is a matriarchal society in which a child’s clan is passed down through the mother. When a woman married, it was the man who moved into the woman’s lodging with her family. The women not only raised and taught the children but they also controlled land.

What did the children do in the Haudenosaunee?

Even children had clearly defined roles and were expected to do certain tasks. While very young, they helped the women. Some days they might go into the woods to pick berries and fruits such as black cherries and wild plums. Most days, though, would be spent in the cornfields.

Why was the Haudenosaunee Confederacy formed?

The confederacy, made up of the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas was intended as a way to unite the nations and create a peaceful means of decision making. Through the confederacy, each of the nations of the Haudenosaunee are united by a common goal to live in harmony.

What is the purpose of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy in today’s society and government?

It is their role to promote ceremonial ways and uphold Haudenosaunee culture. The Faith Keepers promote the spirituality of their clan and serve as spiritual advisors. As officers of the clan alongside the Clan Mother and the Chief, they must also speak their language and promote the traditions of the people.

What role do men play in Haudenosaunee?

Men were sometimes Hoyaneh, leaders of the Haudenosaunee. Men also were the hunters and the gatherers. They also protected the clan from harm and went to war. … Women also made clothing, and were sometimes Clan Mothers, female leaders of the Haudenosaunee.

What are 3 interesting facts about the Haudenosaunee?

Fun Facts about the Iroquois

Up to 60 people would live in a single longhouse. As long as there was food, no one ever went hungry in a village as food was freely shared. There was a trail that connected the Five Nations called the Iroquois Trail. The Iroquois Great Council still meets today.