How did Southern states think slaves should be counted?

Only the Southern states had large numbers of slaves. Counting them as part of the population would greatly increase the South’s political power, but it would also mean paying higher taxes. This was a price the Southern states were willing to pay. They argued in favor of counting slaves.

How did the 3/5ths compromise work?

Under the compromise, every enslaved American would be counted as three-fifths of a person for taxation and representation purposes. This agreement gave the Southern states more electoral power than they would have had if the enslaved population had been ignored entirely.

What was the northern states views on how enslaved people should be counted for representation and taxation?

The northern states did not think enslaved people should be counted at all, while the southern slaveholding states thought they should. The Three-Fifths Compromise established that enslaved men and women would be represented in the House at a ratio of 3 to 5 of their actual numbers.

Which states did not want slaves counted for representation?

Southern states did not want to count slaves as people, and northern states did. For example, Thomas Jefferson complained that southern states would be taxed according to population and wealth, while northern states would be taxed according to population only.

What did the South want in the 3/5 compromise?

The Southern states wanted to count the entire slave population. This would increase their number of members of Congress. The Northern delegates and others opposed to slavery wanted to count only free persons, including free blacks in the North and South.

What does 3 fifths of a man mean?

Article one, section two of the Constitution of the United States declared that any person who was not free would be counted as three-fifths of a free individual for the purposes of determining congressional representation. The “Three-Fifths Clause” thus increased the political power of slaveholding states.

What did Southern delegates want in the debate over representation?

*Southern delegates wanted slaves to be counted to determine population. This would increase the number of representatives they had in the House. *Northern delegates said that since slaves could not vote, they should not be counted toward the slave’s representation. *Congress agreed to the Three-Fifths Compromise.

Why would the South want to count slaves for representation in Congress but not for taxation?

This count would determine the number of seats in the House of Representatives and how much each state would pay in taxes. … Even though slaves were denied voting rights, this gave Southern states a third more Representatives and a third more presidential electoral votes than if slaves had not been counted.

Does the census determine representatives?

Apportionment is the process of determining the number of representatives to which each state is entitled in the U.S. House of Representatives based on the decennial census.

How were slaves counted for purposes of proportional representation?

Southern delegates argued that their slaves counted in the population, yielding them more Representatives. … The result was the notorious “Three-Fifths Compromise,” where slaves were counted as three-fifths of a free person.

What compromise did states reach for the purpose of determining representation by population in the House of Representatives?

Their so-called Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise in honor of its architects, Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth) provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population.

Why did the delegates want to keep the proceedings secret?

To encourage delegates to make arguments without fear of recrimination and to discourage mob action in the city, those in attendance kept their deliberations secret during their lifetimes and did not inform the public of the resulting document until September 17, after most of the delegates had signed on to it.

Why did Southern congressional representation increase over the antebellum period?

Why did southern congressional representation increase over the antebellum period? Slave population grew in the south and were counted towards each state’s population. What crops transformed the South’s economy and increased the use of slave labor after 1790? What was the most widely cultivated slave-grown crop?

Why did Southern delegates oppose giving Congress broad power to control trade?

Why did southern delegates oppose giving Congress broad power to control trade? They feared that Congress would outlaw the slave trade. Which delegate objected to having one person serve as chief executive? the Electoral College.

What might each of these delegates have said about how slaves should be counted for representation in Congress?

A Delegate from the North would have said about how slaves should be counted for representation in Congress that they should be counted as property. A Delegate from the South would say that they should be counted the same as any other people in determining representation.

What is the Reconstruction of the South?

The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.

How was the South changed during the early years of Reconstruction?

How did Lincoln want the North and the South to be reunited? … How was the South changed during the early years of Reconstruction? the south changed drastically because of all the new amendments and their economy was close to collapsing and work was poor because they had no slaves. Who were the carpetbaggers?

How did Southern planters and Northern mill owners acquire great wealth?

With ready markets in the textile mills of the North and in England, planters sold cotton at good prices and both southern planters and northern mill owners acquired great wealth either directly or indirectly due to slave labor.

What did the South want during Reconstruction?

Apart from being required to uphold the abolition of slavery (in compliance with the 13th Amendment to the Constitution), swear loyalty to the Union and pay off war debt, southern state governments were given free rein to rebuild themselves.

How did the South won Reconstruction?

Overall, the South won Reconstruction because in the end they got slavery (without the name), they got an easy pass back into the Union, and things reverted back to the way they had been prior the war. After the Civil War, the South needed to rejoin the North to become a United States.

Why was a plan for Reconstruction of the South needed?

Why was a plan for Reconstruction of the South needed? The constitution provided no guidance on secession or readmission of states. … The Southern states had never really left the Union. You just studied 38 terms!

What were the terms of the Compromise of 1877 Why did Southerners agree to it?

What were the terms of the Compromise of 1877? Why did Southerners agree to it? Southerners liked it because they got all the powerful southerners in government positions and they could also get money from the government to build railroads and improve ports.