How do factories affect pollution?

Factories contaminate the air by blowing chemical vapors and smoke out through vents and smokestacks, and by burning waste in open dumps or incinerators. Exhaust from generators, diesel trucks, and buses also fill the air with dangerous gases. … Air pollution that harms people can also harm other living things.

How are factories affecting the environment?

Factories negatively impact the environment through air pollutant emissions, toxic waste disposal and water contamination. Besides, they’re also the major offenders when it comes to greenhouse gas contributions. Factories alone are responsible for nearly two-thirds of the emissions to blame for global climate change.

How do industries causes air pollution?

Industries pollute air by releasing various toxic gases in the atmosphere such as carbon monoxide. Smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, refineries etc. The burning of fossil fuels also pollutes air.

What type of factories cause air pollution?

The combustion of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles is a major cause of air pollution. These are generally used in power plants, manufacturing facilities (factories) and waste incinerators, as well as furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices.

How do factories reduce air pollution?

These steps include: reducing toxic emissions from industrial sources; reducing emissions from vehicles and engines through new stringent emission standards and cleaner burning gasoline; and addressing indoor air pollution though voluntary programs. See further details below about reductions from: Industrial sources.

How do industries cause pollution 10th?

Environmental pollution is caused by industries as they emit wastes that pollute the air and water. … Industries also discharge organic and inorganic wastes into the water causing water pollution. For instance, fertilizers, dyes, pesticides, soaps etc. released as wastes from industries mix with water and pollute it.

How does industrialization affect the environment?

Industrialisation has led to environmental degradation in terms of industrial pollution. … Dust, smoke, fumes and toxic gas emissions occur as a result of highly-polluting industries such as thermal power plants, coal mines, cement, sponge iron, steel & ferroalloys, petroleum and chemicals.

Which industry causes the most pollution?

Top 5 Polluting Industries
  1. Energy. It should not surprise any of us that the energy industry makes it to the top of this list. …
  2. Transport. Transport contributes over 20% of carbon emissions. …
  3. Agriculture. We rely mainly on agriculture for food. …
  4. Fashion Industry. …
  5. Food Retail.

How do industries cause water pollution?

Explanation: Industries discharge chemical wastes comprising substances called effluents in rivers, lakes, streams etc. Factories sometimes turn waterways into open sewers by dumping oil, toxic chemicals and other harmful liquids called effluents into them.

How do industries pollute air and water Explain with examples?

Industrial pollution degrades the environment in the following ways: (i) Air is polluted by the gases. (ii) Dust, fume, mist, spray and smoke contain particles. (iii) Industrial effluents pollute rivers.

How do industries pollute the environment 120?

Industrial pollution of the environment is of four types: air, water, land and noise. Air pollution is caused by smoke released by chemical and paper factories, brick kilns, refineries and smelting plants, and burning of fossil fuels in factories ignoring pollution norms.

How do industries pollute environment explain any five measures to control industrial pollution in India?

Five measures to control industrial pollution in India: … Fresh water pollution can be reduced by harvesting rain water and processing the materials by reusing and recycling. 2. Hot water and effluents must be treated before releasing into rivers or ponds and ground water reserves must not be overdrawn.

How do industries pollute environment explain with 5 examples?

1. Air Pollution: It happens due to the high proportion of poisonous gases in the air like carbon monoxide. Air-borne particulate matters, smoke, toxic gas leaks etc. … Water Pollution: Organic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluent that are dumped into water bodies cause water pollution.

How does industrial pollution degrade the environment class 10?

Industrial pollution degrades the environment in the following ways: (i) Air is polluted by the gases. (ii) Dust, fume, mist, spray and smoke contain particles. (iii) Industrial effluents pollute rivers.

How can industrial pollution be checked?

Minimizing waste generation by maximizing ash utilization. # Providing green belts for nurturing ecological balance and addressing the question of special purposes vehicles for afforestation. # reducing environmental pollution through ash pond management, ash water recycling system and liquid waste management….

What are the different types of pollution from the industries responsible for?

Industries are responsible for four types of pollution: (a) Air (b) Water (c) Land (d) Noise. The polluting industries also include thermal power plants. Air pollution is caused by the presence of high proportion of undesirable gases, such as sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide.

How do industries cause pollution what measures could control industrial pollution?

Source Control

Adopting new technology, efficient training of employees for safe use and development of better technology for disposal of waste, and being more conscientious about the use of raw materials can help control industrial pollution at the source.

How does industrial pollution cause land degradation?

The pollution emitted from industries is known as industrial pollution. It includes polluting the air, water and land. … Industries cause land degradation by not effectively exhausting their waste and radioactive material. Rather it is dumped on the ground.

How industries are polluting our water resources Wikipedia?

One of the most devastating effects of industrial waste is water pollution. For many industrial processes, water is used which comes in contact with harmful chemicals. These chemicals may include organic compounds (such as solvents), metals, nutrients or radioactive material.

How much pollution do factories produce?

Additionally, US factories emit 1.2 trillion gallons of untreated sewage and industrial waste into water every year, discharge 3 million tons of toxic chemicals, and consume nearly 16 billion gallons of water per day.