What are the 5 main organic compounds?

Organic compounds essential to human functioning include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. These compounds are said to be organic because they contain both carbon and hydrogen.

What are the 6 organic compounds?

Carbohydrates are the largest class of organic compounds found in organisms. Carbohydrates are classified according to how many subunits they contain.
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Carbohydrate Examples:
  • Glucose.
  • Fructose.
  • Sucrose (table sugar)
  • Chitin.
  • Cellulose.
  • Glucose.

What are the main organic compounds found in living things?

Most organic compounds making up our cells and body belong to one of four classes: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These molecules are incorporated into our bodies with the food we eat.

What are the 4 types of organic compounds and their functions?

There are four macromolecules that make up living organisms: proteins, nucleic acids, fats and carbohydrates.
  • Proteins: Molecular Machines. …
  • Nucleic Acids: Information Repositories. …
  • Lipids: Waterproof Membranes. …
  • Carbohydrates: Stored Energy.

What are the 4 major organic compound classifications?

The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon.

What are examples of organic compound?

Examples of organic compounds are carbohydrates, fats (lipids), proteins, and nucleic acids, which are the basis for the molecules of life. Organic compounds also include petroleum and natural gas, which are the main components of fossil fuels.