Under what conditions can judges hold their offices?

The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.

What are the necessary qualifications of judges?

In order to be appointed as a Judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for atleast five years, a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession, or an Advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, …

How do judges get into office?

All Justices are nominated by the President, confirmed by the Senate, and hold their offices under life tenure. Since Justices do not have to run or campaign for re-election, they are thought to be insulated from political pressure when deciding cases.

What does Article 3 Section 1 of the Constitution mean?

The Meaning

Article III establishes the federal court system. The first section creates the U.S. Supreme Court as the federal system’s highest court. The Supreme Court has final say on matters of federal law that come before it.

What are the qualifications required for the chief judge and judges of High Court?

(iii) Any person who has worked as a Judge of an Appellate Court or in any equivalent post of the Judicial Service for at least ten years; or has practiced law for at least fifteen years as a law graduate advocate or senior advocate; or who is a distinguished jurist who has worked for at least fifteen years in the …

What are the qualifications required for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court 100 words?

Eligibility of a judge of the Supreme Court
  • a judge of one high court or more (continuously), for at least five years,
  • an advocate there, for at least ten years,
  • a distinguished jurist, in the opinion of the president, power conferred by clause 2 of article 124 of the Constitution of India.

What is the subject of Article 4?

Article 4 of the US Constitution addresses the roles and responsibilities of the different states. This was a topic of great importance when it was written, given the increased power that states enjoyed in the pre-Civil War era. Article 4 of the constitution protects citizens and states by the federal government.

What is an Article 3 court?

Under Article Three, the judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of the United States, as well as lower courts created by Congress. Article Three empowers the courts to handle cases or controversies arising under federal law, as well as other enumerated areas.

What is the title of Article 4 of the Constitution?

Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. It also empowers Congress to admit new states and administer the territories and other federal lands.

What is the subject of Article 5?

Article V of the Constitution says how the Constitution can be amended—that is, how provisions can be added to the text of the Constitution. The Constitution is not easy to amend: only twenty-seven amendments have been added to the Constitution since it was adopted.

What does Article IV Section 2 mean?

Article IV, Section 2 guarantees that states cannot discriminate against citizens of other states. States must give people from other states the same fundamental rights it gives its own citizens. … It provides that the second state is obligated to return the fugitive to the state where the crime was committed.

Can 2 states merge?

New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the …

What did Article 6 do?

Article Six of the United States Constitution establishes the laws and treaties of the United States made in accordance with it as the supreme law of the land, forbids a religious test as a requirement for holding a governmental position, and holds the United States under the Constitution responsible for debts incurred …

What is the purpose of Article 6?

Referred to as the “supremacy clause,” this article declares that the Constitution and the laws and treaties of the federal government are the highest in the land. While state courts rule on state laws, the federal courts can step in and order changes if the state laws go against federal law.

What qualification for holding any public office is forbidden?

Constitution Hunt IV-VII
Question Answer
What qualification for holding any public office is forbidden? No religious test shall ever be required
How many states had to ratify the Constitution for it to become law? 9 states

What does Article 7 say?

The text of Article VII declares that the Constitution shall become the official law of the ratifying states when nine states ratified the document. When New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify on June 21, 1788, the Constitution became good law. End of story.

What does Article 7 describe?

Article VII describes the ratification process for the Constitution. It called for special state ratifying conventions. Nine states were required to enact the Constitution. Rhode Island became the 13th state to ratify the Constitution in 1790.

Why is Article 7 of the Constitution Important?

Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets the number of state ratifications necessary for the Constitution to take effect and prescribes the method through which the states may ratify it. … Delaware was the first state to ratify the Constitution, doing so on December 7, 1787.

What does the 13th amendment do?

The Thirteenth Amendment—passed by the Senate on April 8, 1864; by the House on January 31, 1865; and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865—abolished slavery “within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” Congress required former Confederate states to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment as a …

What is Article 8 of the Constitution?

The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; ArtI. S8.