What are the three parts of hazard mitigation?

Hazard mitigation plans can address a range of natural and human-caused hazards. They typically include four key elements: 1) a risk assessment, 2) capability assessment, 3) mitigation strategy, and 4) plan maintenance procedures.

What is a natural hazard mitigation?

Hazard mitigation describes sustained actions taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risks to people and property caused by natural hazards. Hazard mitigation actions improve a community’s resilience to natural disasters by taking measures to reduce risk and to minimize impacts of severe weather events.

How many types of hazard mitigation are there?

There are so many different hazard mitigation actions that they are often classified into six categories: Prevention. Property protection. Public education and awareness.

What are the steps of mitigation?

The mitigation strategy is made up of three main required components: mitigation goals, mitigation actions, and an action plan for implementation. These provide the framework to identify, prioritize and implement actions to reduce risk to hazards.

What are the four types of hazard mitigation actions?

The suggested mitigation actions are summarized into four types: (1) Local Planning and Regulations, (2) Structure and Infrastructure Projects, (3) Natural Systems Protection, and (4) Education and Awareness Programs.

What is mitigation and types of mitigation?

A mitigation action is a specific action, project, activity, or process taken to reduce or eliminate long-term risk to people and property from hazards and their impacts. … The actions to reduce vulnerability to threats and hazards form the core of the plan and are a key outcome of the planning process.

What are the five main mitigation strategies?

Five risk mitigation strategies with examples
  • Assume and accept risk. …
  • Avoidance of risk. …
  • Controlling risk. …
  • Transference of risk. …
  • Watch and monitor risk.

What are the 2 types of mitigation?

The usual division of mitigation into two (2) categories — (1) structural and (2) non-structural (Alexander 2002) — is intended to denote the importance of integrated planning in mitigation; that is, the kind of planning which efficiently balances a combination of engineering solutions (like moving homes) with …

What are the 4 steps in creating a mitigation plan?

Hazard Mitigation Planning Process
  • Organize the Planning Process and Resources. At the start, a state, local, tribe, or territory government should focus on assembling the resources needed for a successful mitigation planning process. …
  • Assess Risks. …
  • Develop a Mitigation Strategy. …
  • Adopt and Implement the Plan.

How can you manage natural disaster to mitigate its effect?

Nature-based solutions, such as conserving forests, wetlands and coral reefs, can help communities prepare for, cope with, and recover from disasters, including slow-onset events such as drought. They can also reduce the secondary impacts from non-climate-related disasters such as landslides following an earthquake.