Who did France support in the 30 years war?

No longer able to tolerate the encirclement of two major Habsburg powers on its borders, Catholic France entered the Thirty Years’ War on the side of the Protestants to counter the Habsburgs and bring the war to an end.

Why did France support the Protestant princes of Germany?

Originally Answered: Why did France side with the protestants during the 30 years war? Because the Catholic Hapsburgs were controlling both the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation and the Kingdom of Spain. Even though this family was as Catholic as the French King, the French felt surrounded by the Hapsburgs.

What has been the reason for war in France for 30 years?

The Thirty Years’ War was a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries.

What happened to France after the 30 years war?

The Treaty of Westphalia is signed, ending the Thirty Years’ War and radically shifting the balance of power in Europe. … As a result of the Treaty of Westphalia, the Netherlands gained independence from Spain, Sweden gained control of the Baltic and France was acknowledged as the preeminent Western power.

What were three results of the Thirty Years War?

What were the results of the Thirty Years’ War? Germany became further divided, the wars of religion ended, the beginning of the rise of France as dominant European power, and the balance of power diplomacy in Europe.

Why was the Thirty Years War so destructive?

As brutal as the fighting was in the Thirty Years’ War, hundreds of thousands died as a result of famine caused by the conflict as well as an epidemic of typhus, a disease that spread rapidly in areas particularly torn apart by the violence.

What happened during the French phase?

Phase Four: The French Phase (1635-1648)

He believed the Hapsburg rulers could become a rival to the French absolute kings he had worked so hard to strengthen. As a result, Richelieu funded and sent the military to Spain to make war on the weaker side of the Habsburg clan.

Why was the 30 years war so brutal?

The 30 Years War was so brutal because of religion. The commanders had dehumanized the enemy because they believed in a different way. Plus the warring states had ran out of money so what the soldiers had to look forward to was looting & raping.

How did the Thirty Years War Impact Europe?

The Thirty Years’ War profoundly altered Europe’s political landscape and social fabric. … It sparked the Bohemian Revolt, which engulfed vast swathes of Europe, brought Spanish forces across the Alps to wage a campaign in the Netherlands and, rather improbably, led to the Swedish occupation of Alsace.

What are the major conflicts in the Thirty Years War?

What were the major conflicts in the Thirty Years’ War? religion, territory and power among European ruling families.
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  • Bohemian Protestants revolt.
  • Hapsburg Triumphs.
  • Hapsburg Defeats.
  • Peace of Westphalia.

Where was most of the destruction concentrated in the Thirty Years War?

The Thirty Years’ War was a European continental war that took place from 1618-1648 (thirty years!). Most of the fighting took place in the Holy Roman Empire, although the war grew to include European powers outside of the Empire.

What were the major consequences of the Thirty Years War?

The general results of the war may be said to have been a tremendous decrease in German population; devastation of German agriculture; ruin of German commerce and industry; the breakup of the Holy Roman Empire, which was a mere shell in the succeeding centuries; and the decline of Hapsburg greatness.

How was the 30 Years war a turning point?

The Thirty Years’ War, from 1618-1648, represented a major turning point in European history due to the consequences of the war which include the signing of the Treaty of Westphalia, the destruction of Germany, and France becoming the dominant power in Europe. … However, it left the German Principalities separated.

Where was the primary battleground for the Thirty Years War?

the Holy Roman Empire
But the last and greatest of the religious wars, the Thirty Years’ War (1618–1648) occurred in Central Europe, and its primary battleground was the loose confederation of states known as the Holy Roman Empire.

How many Swedes died in the 30 years war?

It was a military conflict that took place between 1630 and 1635, during the course of the Thirty Years’ War.
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Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years’ War.
Swedish Intervention
Casualties and losses
83,800 killed, captured and deserted 78,060 killed, captured and deserted

When did Sweden invade Germany?

The Swedish invasion of Brandenburg (1674–75) (German: Schwedeneinfall 1674/75) involved the occupation of the undefended Margraviate of Brandenburg by a Swedish army launched from Swedish Pomerania during the period 26 December 1674 to the end of June 1675.

What were the two sides in the Thirty Years War?

The Thirty Years War began as a religious war, fought between Roman Catholics and Protestants in Germany. It developed into a political struggle between the Catholic Habsburgs of the Holy Roman Empire (Austria, most of the German princes and occasionally Spain).

Who lost the Thirty Years War?

The war finally ended with the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. Austria was defeated, and its hopes for control over a Catholic Europe came to nothing. The Peace of Westphalia set the religious and political boundaries for Europe for the next two centuries. There are four points to remember about the Peace of Westphalia.