What did Dr Richard Bright discover?

kidney disease
The English physician Richard Bright (1789-1858) discovered the relationship of fluid retention and the appearance of albumin in the urine to kidney disease.

What did Dr Richard Bright discover in 1827?

kidney disorder
The results of his wide-ranging researches first appeared in Reports of Medical Cases (1827), in which he established edema (swelling) and proteinuria (the presence of albumin in the urine) as the primary clinical symptoms of the serious kidney disorder that bears his name.

Who discovered chronic kidney disease?

RICHARD BRIGHT AND THE DISCOVERY OF KIDNEY DISEASE.

When was Bright’s disease discovered?

Richard Bright in 1836 was the first to describe Bright’s disease, an inflammatory disease of the kidneys now known as acute glomerular nephritis, which he described as including inflammation and hardening of the kidneys, fullness and hardness of the pulse (hypertension), and albuminuria.

What did Richard Bright discover about the kidney?

Richard Bright described acute nephritis, nephrosis (=nephrotic syndrome), uraemia, small contracted and large swollen kidneys, and also noted the link between kidney disease and an enlarged left ventricle as an indirect sign of hypertension (the first sphygmogaph was not invented until 1854 y Karl von Vierordt, and …

What is Bright’s disease of the kidneys?

Bright disease, also called glomerulonephritis or nephritis, inflammation of the structures in the kidney that produce urine: the glomeruli and the nephrons. The glomeruli are small round clusters of capillaries (microscopic blood vessels) that are surrounded by a double-walled capsule, called Bowman’s capsule.

Does Bright’s disease still exist?

Bright’s disease is a historical term that is not currently in use. It referred to a group of kidney diseases – in modern medicine, the condition is described as acute or chronic nephritis.

What caused Bright’s disease?

‘Lupus nephritis‘ is caused by an autoimmune response during a lupus flare. Nephritis can also be caused by strain and injury to the kidneys during exercise, known as ‘athletic nephritis’. It often causes blood or clouding in the urine, pain, swelling in the legs, fatigue and sweating.

What was dropsy in 1912?

Background: Dropsy was a term used to describe generalized swelling and was synonymous with heart failure. Its treatment options were scanty and were aimed to cause “emptying of the system” or to relieve fluid retention. These remedies were rudimentary, erratic in action, and associated with inconvenient side effects.

What color is urine when your kidneys are failing?

Brown, red, or purple urine

Kidneys make urine, so when the kidneys are failing, the urine may change. How? You may urinate less often, or in smaller amounts than usual, with dark-colored urine. Your urine may contain blood.

Which US president had the disease called Bright’s disease?

Bright’s disease, Malaria, and machine politics: the story of the illness of President Chester Arthur.

Why is my pee black?

Dark urine is most commonly due to dehydration. However, it may be an indicator that excess, unusual, or potentially dangerous waste products are circulating in the body. For example, dark brown urine may indicate liver disease due to the presence of bile in the urine.

Why is my pee green?

Food coloring is the most common cause for blue or green urine. Vitamin B can also turn the urine green. Certain medications like amitriptyline (used for depression or pain), Propofol (sedation and anesthesia during surgery) or indomethacin (an Advil-like pain reliever) can also turn also cause blue/green urine.

Is clear pee good?

Clear urine

While being hydrated is a good thing, drinking too much water can rob your body of electrolytes. Urine that occasionally looks clear is no reason to panic, but urine that’s always clear could indicate that you need to cut back on how much water you’re drinking.

Why is my pee red?

Despite its alarming appearance, red urine isn’t necessarily serious. Red or pink urine can be caused by: Blood. Factors that can cause urinary blood (hematuria) include urinary tract infections, an enlarged prostate, cancerous and noncancerous tumors, kidney cysts, long-distance running, and kidney or bladder stones.

Why is my pee Amber?

When you don’t consume enough fluids, your urine becomes more concentrated and turns a darker yellow or amber color. “It’s completely normal for the color of your urine to vary a little day by day,” says Dr. Bajic.

Why is my pee white?

The bottom line. If you notice white particles in your urine, it’s likely from private parts discharge or a problem in your urinary tract, such as kidney stones or possible infection. If you have significant symptoms that accompany the white particles in your urine, you may want to see your doctor.

Why is my pee foamy?

Foamy urine is a sign of protein in the urine, which is not normal. “Kidneys filter the protein, but should keep it in the body,” explains Dr. Ghossein. If kidneys are releasing protein into the urine, they are not working properly.

Why is my pee purple?

A change in urine colouration occurs, turning it purple. This happens in very specific situations: when patients with a urinary catheter have multiple disorders and are suffering from a urinary tract infection caused by certain germs. We present the case of a 78-year-old woman with a history of high blood pressure.

Why is my pee white and sticky?

The bottom line. If you notice white particles in your urine, it’s likely from genital discharge or a problem in your urinary tract, such as kidney stones or possible infection. If you have significant symptoms that accompany the white particles in your urine, you may want to see your doctor.