What did the Salish live in?

Historically, Coast Salish peoples lived in permanent villages during the winter. When they gathered food in the summer, they lived in temporary camps. Coast Salish peoples often lived in large shed-roofed houses, sometimes referred to as plank houses.

What houses did the Salish tribe live in?

The typical dwelling was an earth- or mat-covered lodge, sometimes semisubterranean. As with other customs, however, the Flathead used a Plains architectural form, the tepee, and the Lillooet built coastal-style houses of poles and planks.

What did the Coast Salish use for shelter?

Historically, plank houses were structures built by various Indigenous peoples on the Northwest Coast of Canada, such as the Coast Salish, Kwakwaka’wakw, Nuu-chah-nulth, Nuxalk, Haida, Tsimshian, Gitxsan and Nisga’a. Plank houses varied in size and design, depending on the community.

What tools did Salish use?

Coast Salish carvers use two basic styles of adze, a short-handled “elbow” adze, and a D-adze, named for the shapes of the handles. These were used to carve canoes, smooth cedar house posts and planks, and rough-out bowls and spoons.

What do plank houses look like?

The Plank House was a typical structure used as a house style that was built by many tribes of the Pacific Northwest Coast cultural group who made them their homes. The windowless Plank Houses varied in size but were built in a rectangular shape using planks of wood from red cedar trees.

Were is the Salish Sea?

It spans from Olympia, Washington, in the south, to Campbell River, British Columbia, in the north, and includes Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

What did the Salish eat?

The Salish cornucopia includes a great abundance of roots, greens, berries, nuts, apples, seeds, flowers, honey and tree sap, tree bark, fresh plant sprouts, spruce tips, deer, elk, bear, pheasant, ducks, geese, freshwater eel, bullheads, trout, bass, and sea foods including seaweed, crab, seal, whale, sea urchins, …

What did the Plateau tribe live in?

Plateau tribes lived in longhouses made from tule mats. Tule is a tall, tough reed that grows in marshy areas and is sometimes called bulrush. In the winter, they dug a shallow pit and built a roof with poles and covered them with tule mats or tree bark. In later years, canvas was used instead of tule mats.

What are some artifacts in the Northwest Coast?

Traditional art forms include baskets, hats, capes, blankets, carved wooden household items, masks, paddles, canoes, totem poles, screens, bentwood boxes, stone carvings, and copper works. Northwest Coast art tells stories, teaching history and passing wisdom from generation to generation.

What did the Salish tribe do?

Like other Northwest Coast Indians before colonial contact, the Coast Salish lived principally on fish, although some groups living along the upper rivers relied more heavily on hunting. They built permanent winter houses of wood and used mat lodges for temporary camps.

How did the Salish tribe get their name?

The Salish Tribe also referred to as the Flathead, were a large and powerful division of the Salishan family, to which they gave their name. Though the name is often said to derive from the flat skull produced by binding infant’s skulls with boards, this is a myth. …

What culture does the word Potlatch come from?

The word “potlatch” means “to give” and comes from a trade jargon, Chinook, formerly used along the Pacific coast of Canada. Guests witnessing the event are given gifts. The more gifts given, the higher the status achieved by the potlatch host.

Why are Salish called flatheads?

The peoples of this area were named Flathead Indians by Europeans who came to the area. The name was originally applied to various Salish peoples, based on the practice of artificial cranial deformation by some of the groups, though the modern groups associated with the Flathead Reservation never engaged in it.

Is Salish a language?

The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest in North America (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana). … Linguists later applied the name Salish to related languages in the Pacific Northwest.

How many Salish people are there?

Archaeological evidence indicates that Coast Salish regions have been inhabited since 9000 BC and today there is an estimated 56,000 Coast Salish peoples living in the US and Canada.

Is Montana an Indian name?

The name “Montana” was proposed in 1864 when the area was separated from the Nebraska Territory. The Cornhusker State’s name is based on an Otoe Indian word “Nebrathka,” meaning “flat water,” which refers to the Platte River, a symbol of Nebraska.

Why did the Chinook flatten their heads?

The elite of some tribes had the practice of head binding, flattening their children’s forehead and top of the skull as a mark of social status. They bound the infant’s head under pressure between boards when the infant was about 3 months old and continued until the child was about one year of age.

Where did the Blackfoot tribe live?

The three groups traditionally lived in what is now Alberta, Canada, and the U.S. state of Montana, and there they remain, with one reservation in Montana and three reserves (as they are called in Canada), one for each band, within Alberta.