What is a shatterbelt in human geography?

A region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals.

Is the US a shatterbelt?

During this war, the country was split in two because of their political beliefs. The US was part of South Vietnam while the USSR and China were part of North Vietnam. … This created the country to become a shatterbelt, with two different political views on different regions of the country.

What is the shatterbelt in Europe?

The paper is focussing primarily on the European Shatter Belt, formerly known as ‘Eastern Europe’. This is in fact a subset of new and old nation-states in the region of Central and Eastern Europe or, to use an older, but increasingly popular term, ‘Mitteleuropa’ (Ruppert, 1997).

Is Africa a shatterbelt?

Moreover, shatter belts are geopolitical arenas in which Great Powers compete for advantage through client states and proxy forces or seek to maintain stability by intervening against aggressive regional powers. The modern Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is the epitome of a shatter belt.

Is Yugoslavia a Shatterbelt?

The civil wars within former Yugoslavia have cost thousands of lives and destroyed an infrastructure that had taken decades to build. Geographers have called Eastern Europe a shatterbelt. because of the conflicts and divisions that have occurred there.

Why is the Middle East a Shatterbelt?

The external shatterbelt element was provided by the region’s unique global location. The Middle East lies between the world’s two geostrategic realms– the trade-dependent Maritime and the Eurasian Continental. This location and the new-found petroleum wealth made it a natural battleground between the two superpowers.

Is Russia a shatterbelt?

Sudan, Balkan, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Vietnam, and Korea are all considered shatterbelt regions because each of these regions are endangered by local conflicts within the states/between the countries, that also includes the involvement of opposing great powers outside the region.

Why is Southeast Asia a shatterbelt?

Why is south east Asia a shatter belt? its cultural-spatial fragmentation results from the collision of a stronger outside powers within the realm, much like Eastern Europe.

Why do Shatterbelts exist?

The conceptual foundation of the shatterbelts in the geopolitics stems from the analytical approach of examining the world map of states and empires in terms of their geopolitical struggle, military and political relations seen in relation to those strategically positioned areas that are characterized by a greater …

Is South Africa a shatterbelt region?

A shatterbelt originates when rival great powers have footholds in a single area. Six contemporary world regions met the criteria of this standard: the Middle East, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle America, and South Asia.

Is Eastern Europe still a shatterbelt?

Eastern Europe is a shatter belt, or region of great political instability, that drove the area’s Balkanization, or the division of the region into smaller hostile regions.

Was Yugoslavia a satellite nation?

The Federal People’s Republic of Yugoslavia is sometimes referred to as a Soviet satellite, though it broke from Soviet orbit in the 1948 Tito–Stalin split, with the Cominform offices being moved from Belgrade to Bucharest, and Yugoslavia subsequently formed the Non-Aligned Movement.

What is a cultural shatterbelt?

Cultural Shatterbelt. Def: A politically unstable region where differing cultural elements come into contact and conflict.

What is the difference between Balkanization and a shatterbelt?

As a shatter belt, the Balkan Peninsula had seen the division of the larger regions or countries into smaller regions or countries for many centuries, often as a result of war. Because of this long history, this process of division has become known as Balkanization.

Which of the following is South Africa’s former state sanctioned policy of segregating the races?

In effect from 1948 to 1993, apartheid, which comes from the Afrikaans word for “apartness,” was government-sanctioned racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against South Africa’s non-white majority.

What is ethnocentrism example?

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge another culture by the standards of one’s own culture. Ethnocentrism usually entails the notion that one’s own culture is superior to everyone else’s. Example: Americans tend to value technological advancement, industrialization, and the accumulation of wealth.

What is an example of a religious toponym?

We define a Christian toponym as a place name that refers to a Christian theme. These references to Christianity can be readily apparent, for example Jerusalem or Svatý Jan [Saint John], or they may require more knowledge concerning a given top- onym’s origin and meaning.

What is secularism with example?

Secularism is a belief system that rejects religion, or the belief that religion should not be part of the affairs of the state or part of public education. The principles of separation of church and state and of keeping religion out of the public school system are an example of secularism.

What is ethnocentric and Xenocentric behaviors?

Ethnocentrism means The tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of one’s own traditional, deferred, or adoptive ethnic culture, while Xenocentrism means a preference for the products, styles, or ideas of a different culture.

What would an ethnocentric person say?

It’s the belief that one’s ethnic group is superior to another. Ethnocentric individuals believe they’re better than other individuals for reasons based solely on their heritage. … This comes in stark contrast to xenocentrism – the belief that someone else’s culture is superior to their own.

What are some examples of ethnocentrism in everyday life?

This term refers to the practice of judging another culture as inferior based on the values of your own culture. Some typical examples of ethnocentrism are thinking that the foods in other cultures are disgusting, that the child-rearing practices are primitive, or that typical leisure activities are silly or boring.