What are some examples of ethnocentrism in world history?

Nazi Germany. One of the most well-known and horrific examples of ethnocentrism pertains to Nazi Germany. Adolf Hitler decided he hated Jewish people, as well as other groups of people, and had many innocent people slaughtered in concentration camps.

What is ethnocentrism in simple terms?

“Ethnocentrism” is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar inter-group issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is “thinking one’s own group’s ways are superior to others” or “judging other groups as inferior to one’s own”.

What is ethnocentrism and cultural relativism examples?

Ethnocentrism often leads to incorrect assumptions about others’ behavior based on your own norms, values, and beliefs. … Cultural relativism tries to counter ethnocentrism by promoting the understanding of cultural practices that are unfamiliar to other cultures such as eating insects, genocides or private parts cutting.

What is ethnocentric behavior?

Ethnocentrism is an attitude characterized by the glorification of one’s own group (in-group) and the defamation and discrimination of other groups (out-group). Xenophobia, racism, and nationalism are other orientations similar to ethnocentrism. An authoritarian personality tends to be more ethnocentric.

What are 3 examples of ethnocentrism?

Examples of Ethnocentrism
  • Judging Other Countries’ Diets. An example of ethnocentrism is when you judge other countries for the way they eat, but don’t have a moral reason for this. …
  • Expecting Others to Speak English. …
  • Chopsticks vs Western Cutlery. …
  • An Idiot Abroad.

What is an ethnocentric view?

Ethnocentrism is a term applied to the cultural or ethnic bias—whether conscious or unconscious—in which an individual views the world from the perspective of his or her own group, establishing the in-group as archetypal and rating all other groups with reference to this ideal.

Is ethnocentrism a bad thing?

Although the causes of ethnocentric beliefs and actions can have varying roots of context and reason, the effects of ethnocentrism has had both negative and positive effects throughout history. The most detrimental effects of ethnocentrism resulting into genocide, apartheid, slavery, and many violent conflicts.

What is the opposite of ethnocentric?

The opposite of ethnocentrism is cultural relativism: the judging of cultural elements relative to their cultural context. … Recognising the adaptive nature of culture supports cultural relativism.

What is a example of cultural diffusion?

Cultural diffusion has to do with how the many different parts of culture are adopted by other cultures. An example of cultural diffusion would be the widespread adoption of the use of a cell phone (and often a smartphone) across many different countries and cultures.

How can we stop ethnocentrism?

Combatting Ethnocentrism
  1. Be Self-aware. Acknowledge the advantages or disadvantages you have. …
  2. Educate. Read, attend lectures, presentations, and training sessions designed to help interaction between different ethnic groups. …
  3. Listen. …
  4. Speak Up. …
  5. Review Team Norms. …
  6. Avoid Giving or Taking Offense. …
  7. Be Forgiving.

What is positive ethnocentrism?

To be ethnocentric in the positive sense is to affirm the importance of this variety for everyone, and to affirm the value of one’s own culture for both oneself and for the enrichment of others with whom one shares it To be a racist is the contrary of both these life-affirming positions.

What is the difference between culture shock and ethnocentrism ‘?

The reason culture shock occurs is that we are not prepared for these differences. … Ethnocentrism is the view that one’s own culture is better than all others; it is the way all people feel about themselves as compared to outsiders.

Why is ethnocentrism important to anthropology?

Ethnocentrism is one solution to tension between one cultural self and another cultural self. It helps reduce the other way of life to a version of one’s own.

How does ethnocentrism cause conflict?

It’s quite clear how ethnocentrism can cause intercultural conflict. A manager, who thinks that their way is the right way, will cause upset with his / her reporting staff, fail to listen to their needs, undermine their approaches and, quite likely, demotivate them.

How does ethnocentrism affect society?

Ethnocentrism closes the minds of individuals from understanding the way of life and cultures of other people. This may affect social interactions among people of different cultures living in the same geographical area. This may end up affecting the functioning of the social group by making it unstable.

Why is man ethnocentric?

Ethnocentrism rests upon the assumption that the worldview of one’s own culture is central to all reality. … This person also believes his or her culture is the best, superior to all others.

How do anthropologists fight ethnocentrism?

Anthropologists believe that ethnocentrism can be countered by a commitment to cultural relativism, an attempt to understand the cultural underpinnings of behavior. … Many anthropologists have criticized using the term cultures to refer to particular, learned ways of life belonging to specific groups of human beings.

When was ethnocentrism started?

1906
It is widely assumed that Sumner coined the concept of ethnocentrism in 1906. This attribution is prominent in psychology and the social sciences and is found in major works on ethnocentrism, intergroup relations, and prejudice.

How is Pakistan ethnocentric?

Another example of ethnocentrism, in Pakistan women mostly observe “pardah”, thus we have been conditioned with this pattern of culture and surely a free woman of Western society would not be regarded as good and modest woman according to our measuring rod. … This type of attitude is called ethnocentrism.

Is the United States ethnocentric?

Almost everyone is a little bit ethnocentric. For example, Americans tend to say that people from England drive on the “wrong” side of the road, rather than on the “other” side.

What is ethnocentrism in China?

An ethnocentric understanding of the world came to resonate with the Chinese, as their experience with foreigners was generally limited to confrontations with those who tried to invade them or those that they overpowered and assimilated into their empire.