How do you overcome ethnocentrism?

Combatting Ethnocentrism
  1. Be Self-aware. Acknowledge the advantages or disadvantages you have. …
  2. Educate. Read, attend lectures, presentations, and training sessions designed to help interaction between different ethnic groups. …
  3. Listen. …
  4. Speak Up. …
  5. Review Team Norms. …
  6. Avoid Giving or Taking Offense. …
  7. Be Forgiving.

What is ethnocentrism and examples?

Ethnocentrism is the term anthropologists use to describe the opinion that one’s own way of life is natural or correct. … An example of ethnocentrism in culture is the Asian cultures across all the countries of Asia. Throughout Asia, the way of eating is to use chopsticks with every meal.

What is known as ethnocentrism?

“Ethnocentrism” is a commonly used word in circles where ethnicity, inter-ethnic relations, and similar inter-group issues are of concern. The usual definition of the term is “thinking one’s own group’s ways are superior to others” or “judging other groups as inferior to one’s own”.

How might you avoid being ethnocentric?

There are some simple habits that can help us overcome ethnocentrism:
  1. * Avoid Assumptions. Don’t forget that people from different culture would have other customs, beliefs, values or traditions that we should respect.
  2. *Learn about other cultures. …
  3. *Avoid judgments. …
  4. *Be respectful.

How does ethnocentrism develop?

Ethnocentrism is a belief in the superiority of your own culture. It results from judging other cultures by your own cultural ideals. Ethnocentrism is linked to cultural blind spots. … Cultural schemas are mental frameworks for interpreting the world that are shared by members of a cultural group.

What are 3 examples of ethnocentrism?

Examples of Ethnocentrism
  • Judging Other Countries’ Diets. An example of ethnocentrism is when you judge other countries for the way they eat, but don’t have a moral reason for this. …
  • Expecting Others to Speak English. …
  • Chopsticks vs Western Cutlery. …
  • An Idiot Abroad.

What is ethnocentrism essay?

According to Macionis (2004), ethnocentrism is “the practice of judging another culture by the standards of one’s own culture”. … We are not born with culture; culture is a socially learned behavior, or set of values that a given groups holds as a norm and are considered to be true and right.

What is ethnocentrism PDF?

Ethnocentrism is usually defined as a kind of ethnic or cultural group egocentrism, which involves a belief in the superiority of one’s own group, including its values and practices, and often contempt, hatred, and hostility towards those outside the group.

Is the United States ethnocentric?

Almost everyone is a little bit ethnocentric. For example, Americans tend to say that people from England drive on the “wrong” side of the road, rather than on the “other” side.

What is Ethnorelativism?

Ethno relativism is a belief based on deep and heart-felt respect for other cultures that all groups, cultures, or subcultures are inherently equal. Other cultures have be seen neither as better or worse, but as equally valid but different and complex worldviews.

What are the two types of ethnocentrism?

Indeed, more recent cross-cultural measurement of ethnocentrism has suggested that there are two kinds of ethnocentrism: (1) intragroup ethnocentrism, which includes a sense of strong group cohesion and devotion to one’s own ethnic group, and (2) intergroup ethnocentrism, which includes preference for ethnic ingroups …

How is Pakistan ethnocentric?

Another example of ethnocentrism, in Pakistan women mostly observe “pardah”, thus we have been conditioned with this pattern of culture and surely a free woman of Western society would not be regarded as good and modest woman according to our measuring rod. … This type of attitude is called ethnocentrism.

Is Japan ethnocentric?

Japan was chosen because of its dissimilarity with the United States, its homogeneous population, and its reputation for being ethnocentric (Condon, 1984).

What is ethnocentrism in China?

An ethnocentric understanding of the world came to resonate with the Chinese, as their experience with foreigners was generally limited to confrontations with those who tried to invade them or those that they overpowered and assimilated into their empire.

What are advantages of ethnocentrism?

Ethnocentrism strengthens the conservative forces. It boosts a society’s sense of pride and increases its effectiveness and efficiency in work. It gives a society a sense of belonging and identity. It makes it possible to distinguish societies.

What is ethnocentrism PPT?

PowerPoint Presentation. Ethnocentrism and Ethnorelativism. What is Ethnocentrism? Viewing other cultures and making judgments based on what is normal in your own experience and culture. This makes an assumption that one’s own culture is superior to others.

Who gave the concept of ethnocentrism?

William Graham Sumner
For example, Kinder and Kam (2009) begin their recent book on ethnocentrism with: “Ethnocentrism is an ancient phenomenon but it is a modern word, invented at the opening of the twentieth century by William Graham Sumner, an eminent professor of political and social science at Yale” (p. 1).

How does ethnocentrism affect society?

Ethnocentrism closes the minds of individuals from understanding the way of life and cultures of other people. This may affect social interactions among people of different cultures living in the same geographical area. This may end up affecting the functioning of the social group by making it unstable.

How does ethnocentrism maintain social order?

First, ethnocentrism encourages the solidarity of the group. Believing that one’s own ways are the best, encourages a “we” feeling with associates and strengthens the idea that loyalty to comrades and preservation of the basis for superiority are important values.

What is ethnocentrism give the advantage and disadvantage?

An ethnocentric attitude may be advantageous for certain groups, but at the same time it may be having disadvantages for the opponents. For instance, Sunnies and Shias among Muslims and Protestants and Catholics among Christians are ethnocentric in respect of their sects.

How does ethnocentrism cause conflict?

It’s quite clear how ethnocentrism can cause intercultural conflict. A manager, who thinks that their way is the right way, will cause upset with his / her reporting staff, fail to listen to their needs, undermine their approaches and, quite likely, demotivate them.