Which pair of hormones has opposite or antagonistic effects?

Hormone Antagonists

The hormones have opposite actions on the body and are called antagonistic. Insulin and glucagon make up an antagonistic hormone pair; the action of insulin is opposite that of glucagon.

Which hormones are antagonistic to each other?

Examples of Antagonistic Hormones
  • Parathyroid hormone (PTH) and Calcitonin. Calcitonin and PTH are referred to as antagonistic hormones, as their actions are diametrically opposite. …
  • Glucagon and Insulin. Insulin and glucagon are antagonistic hormones.

What are the 2 hormones that have opposite effects on bone cells?

Direct estrogen effects on osteocytes, osteoclasts, and osteoblasts lead to inhibition of bone remodeling, decreased bone resorption, and maintenance of bone formation, respectively. Estrogen also modulates osteoblast/osteocyte and T-cell regulation of osteoclasts.

Which pairs of hormones have opposite effects quizlet?

insulin & glucagon have opposite effects on blood sugar levels. etc. Produced by the thyroid gland and decreases the blood calcium levels by stimulating calcium deposit in the bones. The antagonist of the parathyroid hormone.

Which pair is not antagonistic?

Explanation: Relaxin and Inhibin are not antagonistic and have different functions.

What are the two hormones that are antagonistic to each other and secreted by different cells of the same gland?

These cells control blood glucose concentration by producing the antagonistic hormones insulin and glucagon.

Which hormone has the opposite effect of aldosterone?

Natriuretic hormones are peptides that stimulate the kidneys to excrete sodium—an effect opposite that of aldosterone.

Which of the following hormones has the opposite effect than the parathyroid hormone?

Calcitonin is involved in helping to regulate levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood, opposing the action of parathyroid hormone.

Which of the following hormones has the opposite effect of calcitonin?

Parathyroid hormone
Parathyroid hormone and calcitriol (vitamin D) have opposite effects as calcitonin – they increase the blood calcium levels through breaking down bone and increasing the absorption of calcium in the gut.

What are Nonsteroid hormones?

Non-steroid hormones are made of amino acids. They are not fat soluble, so they cannot diffuse across the plasma membrane of target cells. … Most endocrine hormones are non-steroid hormones, including insulin and thyroid hormones. A non-steroid hormone binds with a receptor on the plasma membrane of a target cell.

Which of the following is a characteristic of non-steroid hormones?

Non-steroid hormones are protein based hormones composed of amino acids. They are water soluble therefore they can’t cross the cellular membrane by themselves. Cell membranes are made of a phospholipid bilayer that prevents non fat soluble molecules from diffusing through it.

Which of the following has both endocrine and exocrine?

The pancreas is an abdominal organ possessing both endocrine and exocrine functions.

What is the difference between organic compound and nonsteroid medicine?

The Differences

organic compounds decrease vasopermeability, redness, edema and pain. An added advantage: They keep leukocytes sequestered from the site of inflammation by blocking the lipoxygenase arm. Although NSAIDs are effective mediators of pain and edema, they are unable to sequester white blood cells as organic compounds do.

Which gland or organ secretes epinephrine and aldosterone?

Endocrine gland/ source of hormone Hormone Target organ or tissue
Intestinal mucosa Somatostatin Intestine
Adrenal medulla Adrenaline Noradrenaline All tissues
Adrenal cortex Cortisol Corticosterone All tissues
Aldosterone Primarily kidneys

What does adrenal medulla produce?

The adrenal medulla, the inner part of an adrenal gland, controls hormones that initiate the flight or fight response. The main hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla include epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline), which have similar functions.

Can you take prednisone and naproxen together?

Interactions between your drugs

Using predniSONE together with naproxen may increase the risk of side effects in the gastrointestinal tract such as inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, and rarely, perforation.

Is naproxen an NSAID?

Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID) used to relieve symptoms of arthritis (eg, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or juvenile arthritis) such as inflammation, swelling, stiffness, and joint pain.

Is naproxen better than prednisone?

Regarding the efficacy, oral prednisolone (30-35 mg/day) was comparable with NSAIDs (naproxen at 500 mg/day or indomethacin at 50-100 mg/day) on the pain relief scale, both in activity (difference in means 0.259, 95% CI – 1.532 to 2.050, P = 0.777) and at rest (difference in means – 0.502, 95% CI – 4.961 to 3.956, P = …

What vitamins should not be taken with prednisone?

Steroid medications such as prednisone can interfere with vitamin D metabolism. If you take organic compound drugs regularly, discuss vitamin D with your doctor. The weight loss medicine orlistat — brand names include Xenical and Alli — may cut absorption of vitamin D.

Is 50 mg of prednisone high?

Official Answer. The starting dose of prednisone may be between 5 mg to 60 mg per day. A dose above 40 mg per day may be considered a high dose.

What pain med can I take with prednisone?

Tylenol and prednisone are generally safe to take together and are not known to interact with each other.

What damage does prednisone do to your body?

Increased risk of infections, especially with common bacterial, viral and fungal microorganisms. Thinning bones (osteoporosis) and fractures. Suppressed adrenal gland hormone production that may result in a variety of signs and symptoms, including severe fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea and muscle weakness.

Does caffeine affect prednisone?

Avoid stimulants, such as caffeine, because these can worsen insomnia, a side effect of prednisone.

Can zinc and prednisone be taken together?

Immunosuppressant medications — Since zinc may make the immune system stronger, it should not be taken with corticosteroids (such a prednisone), cyclosporine, or other medications intended to suppress the immune system.