What properties of carbon explain its ability to form many different large and complex structures?

What properties of carbon explain carbon’s ability to form different large and complex structures? The properties that allow this are the carbon’s four valence electrons, and the fact that they can bond with other carbon atoms.

What property of carbon gives it the ability to form many different biological macromolecules and why is this so important to life?

Carbon is unique and found in all living things because it can form up to four covalent bonds between atoms or molecules. These can be nonpolar or polar covalent bonds, and they allow for the formation of long chains of carbon molecules that combine to form proteins and DNA.

What properties of carbon explain its ability?

Carbon has an exceptional ability to bind with a wide variety of other elements. Carbon makes four electrons available to form covalent chemical bonds, allowing carbon atoms to form multiple stable bonds with other small atoms, including hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Why is carbon is able to form macromolecules?

Carbon has four valence electrons in its outermost shell and needs eight to become stable. Therefore, carbon can easily form covalent bonds with other atoms to form organic macromolecules.

What is unique about carbon’s structure?

The carbon atom is unique among elements in its tendency to form extensive networks of covalent bonds not only with other elements but also with itself. … Moreover, of all the elements in the second row, carbon has the maximum number of outer shell electrons (four) capable of forming covalent bonds.

Which property of carbon is related to its ability to form a large number of compounds?

Terms in this set (9)

*Carbon forms many compounds because it has the tendency to form four covalent bonds; the ability to form double and triple bonds; and the tendency to catenate (bond to other carbon atoms to form chains).

What are the properties of carbon is found in so many molecules?

Carbon is the only element that can form so many different compounds because each carbon atom can form four chemical bonds to other atoms, and because the carbon atom is just the right, small size to fit in comfortably as parts of very large molecules.

How does carbon’s high valence relate to its ability to form these large and complex molecules?

With four valence electrons, carbon can form four covalent bonds with a variety of atoms. This ability makes large, complex molecules possible. … The electron configuration of carbon gives it covalent compatibility with many different elements.

What is carbon’s density?

carbon
atomic number 6
melting point 3,550 °C (6,420 °F)
boiling point 4,827 °C (8,721 °F)
density
diamond 3.52 g/cm3

What are the three main properties of carbon that are important in forming organic molecules?

What are the three main properties of carbon that are important in forming organic molecules? Carbon can form both polar and nonpolar bonds. Carbon can form multiple covalent bonds with other atoms. Carbon bonds are stable across a broad range of temperatures.

Is the ability to form bonds with other carbon atoms?

Carbon’s ability to form bonds with four other atoms goes back to its number and configuration of electrons. … To achieve stability, carbon must find four more electrons to fill its outer shell, giving a total of eight and satisfying the octet rule. Carbon atoms may thus form bonds to as many as four other atoms.

What is carbon’s atomic mass?

12.0107 u
Carbon / Atomic mass

Why does carbon exist in different forms?

Carbon can exist in different forms because atoms of carbon can combine in different ways. Different forms of the same element are called allotropes. Besides graphite, the other allotropes of crystalline carbon are diamond and fullerenes.

What property of carbon makes it different from other non metals?

Because it has four valence electrons, carbon needs four more electrons to fill its outer energy level. It can achieve this by forming four covalent bonds. Covalent bonds are chemical bonds that form between nonmetals.

Why is the mass in AMU of a carbon-12 atom reported as 12.011 in the periodic table of the elements?

Although carbon-12 weighs exactly 12 amu, the periodic table reports that the mass is 12.011 because we are taking into consideration the abundances and masses of the other two carbon isotopes (carbon- 13 and carbon-14).

Which atomic property is different in each isotope of an element?

Isotopes are atoms with different atomic masses which have the same atomic number. The atoms of different isotopes are atoms of the same chemical element; they differ in the number of neutrons in the nucleus.

Why is the atomic mass of carbon listed as 12.01 AMU?

The atomic mass of carbon is 12.01 because natural carbon is a mixture of two stable isotopes, C-12 and C-13. The isotope C-12 is the most abundant, 98.893%, and it has been chosen as the mass reference 12.0000 u.

Why is carbon-12 the atomic mass standard?

Since the chemical atomic weights of carbon 12 are almost equal to those of the natural mix of oxygen, it was selected as the standard. Since no other nuclide has an identical whole-number mass on this scale except carbon-12. Six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons make up carbon-12.

What is the mass in amu of a carbon-12 atom Why is the atomic mass of carbon listed as 12.01 amu in the table on the inside front cover of this book?

The mass of a carbon-12 atom is exactly 12amu. The atomic mass of carbon is listed as 12.01 amu in the periodic table because most naturally occurring elements have more than one isotope, so the average mass of a mixture of isotopes is given.

Why is carbon-12 the standard for AMU?

Carbon-12 is used in AMU because it is the only atom that has the same whole-number mass as in the AMU scale. Carbon-12 is also said to be a pure isotope to base the system on. Carbon-12 replaced oxygen as the standard relative for measuring the atomic weights of all other elements.