How do you use etc in a sentence?

Generally, in American English, if “etc.” is used in the middle of a sentence, it is followed by a comma. (Tennis, soccer, baseball, etc., are outdoor games.) However, if this word appears at the end of a sentence then the period (which is part of “etc.”) serves as the final punctuation mark.

How do you use etc at the end of a list?

The abbreviation etc. is from the Latin et cetera, which means “and other things.” It appears at the end of a list when there is no point in giving more examples. Writers use it to say, “And so on” or “I could go on” or “You get the idea.”

Is it and etc or just etc?

The Latin term et cetera (“and the rest”) is usually written as two words in Canadian English. However, the one-word spelling etcetera is also correct. The abbreviation for this term is etc. (Note that the c comes last; the misspelling ect. is a common error.)

What is etc example?

Et cetera. … Etc. is an abbreviation for et cetera and is defined as meaning and so forth. An example of the usage of etc. is in the sentence, “Please purchase some fruit such as apples, oranges, etc.,” which means “Please purchase some fruit such as apples, oranges and more.”

Do you need and before etc?

A good way to test whether etc. is appropriate is to substitute “and so on” or “and so forth.” If those synonyms make sense, you can use etc. You should never use “and et cetera.” Remember, et means “and.” “And et cetera” is redundant. Usage note: Don’t use a comma after etc. if it is at the end of the sentence.

Can I use etc in a research paper?

It is perfectly ok to use etc. in an academic paper. Just note, however, that both of them are very sparingly and carefully used in serious writing. Try to list fully or describe the list instead.

Is etc formal writing?

The expression “et cetera” is rarely used. Its abbreviation “etc.” is discouraged in formal writing; CMOS recommends that, if used, it should be confined to parenthetical material or lists and tables.

Can you use etc with EG?

Rule #1: Don’t use e.g. and etc. together because you wouldn’t use for instance (meaning as an example) and then use and so on (meaning others); both phrases imply the names you named were just a part of a group. For example, “e.g. apple, oranges, etc.”

What is another word for etc?

In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for et cetera or etc., like: and-so-on, and-so-forth, and others, along with others, and all the rest, and on and on, et al., and-the-like, whatever, and-all and whatnot.

What is difference between so on and etc?

It also means “and so on”, meaning you’re continuing the list that was started. You usually use this in writing. If it’s at the end of the sentence, just use the period in “etc.” as it is. … “, the period as used in the sentence pertains to the shortened “etcetera”.

How do you say etc professionally?

Personally, I would simply use “etc.”, short for et cetera (Latin, from et “and” and cetera “the rest”, neuter plural of ceterus “left over”). Show activity on this post. You may use “among others” or “to name a few”. Show activity on this post.

Can you use etc in MLA?

The MLA Style Center

In our publications, we capitalize etc. when it appears at the end of a title because in MLA style the last term in a title is always capitalized: “Treaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, Etc.” When etc.

Can you say etc in a speech?

It derives from the Latin “et cetera” and it literally means “and the rest.” While people do use it in conversation and speeches, it is not often used in same, because it sounds dismissive and a little airy, as if you didn’t want to take the time to enumerate, or aren’t able to.

Can we say etc in speaking?

Do not use etc. more than once in a sentence. While speaking one can use the words ‘blah blah blah ‘instead of and so o or etc. … While writing one can also use the three dots ‘…’ instead of the word etc.

Do you have an etc?

Does etc need a full stop?

Answer: Generally, in American English, if “etc.” is used in the middle of a sentence, it is followed by a comma. However, if the word “etc.” appears at the end of a sentence then the period (which is part of “etc.”) serves as the final punctuation mark.

Do you capitalize after etc?

No. You only capitalize a word if it’s a proper noun, derived from a proper noun, or the beginning of a sentence. “Etc.” is an abbreviation, and an abbreviation doesn’t end a sentence, even if it ends with a period, unless it’s actually placed at the end of a sentence.

What is full from of etc?

Et cetera
Et cetera / Full name

Do you put two periods after etc?

This one is simple enough: never double up periods. If a statement ends with “etc.” the period in the abbreviation does double duty, serving as the full stop to end the sentence. If, however, you need another mark of punctuation after an abbreviation, you can put it after the period.

Do I start a new sentence after etc?

No, you don’t need to start a new sentence. The . after ‘etc’ shows only that it’s an abbreviation; it has no effect on the structure of the sentence. Note that it’s becoming more common not to place a .

Is there a comma before etc UK?

Use a comma before “etc.” in a series, but a comma is not necessary if there is no series. Examples Fruit, vegetables, bread, etc. Tenants are expected to use dustbins etc. to store waste.