Who invented the first lute?

The lute that was prominent in European popular art and music of the Renaissance and Baroque periods originated as the Arab ʿūd. This instrument was taken to Europe in the 13th century by way of Spain and by returning crusaders and is still played in Arab countries.

When was the lute instrument made?

Lutes were in widespread use in Europe at least since the 13th century, and documents mention numerous early performers and composers. However, the earliest surviving lute music dates from the late 15th century.

Where does the lute come from?

Western Europe
Lute/Place of origin

Why is is it called a lute?

The origin of the name ‘lute’ is derived from this word, which in Arabic is ‘al-Ê¿Å«d’ or literally translated, ‘the wood'[i]. … During the Baroque period, the lute became more of an accompaniment instrument until it was replaced by the harpsichord and later the piano.

Who created the lute player lady robot?

At least one of automations of his contemporary however—the Italian/Spanish inventor and clock maker Juanelo Turriano (Gianello Torriano) (1501-1585), namely the so called Lute Player Lady automaton, created in the late 1550s, did survive to the present and now is displayed in the Kunstkammer of Kunsthistorisches …

What does the word mbira mean?

: an African musical instrument that consists of a wooden or gourd resonator and a varying number of tuned metal or wooden strips that vibrate when plucked.

Is the banjo a lute?

The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo, tanbura, bağlama, bouzouki, veena, theorbo, archlute, pandura, sitar, Tanbur, setar, but also bowed instruments such as the yaylı …

Is the guitar descended from the lute?

The guitar is an ancient and noble instrument, whose history can be traced back over 4000 years. … He showed that the lute is a result of a separate line of development, sharing common ancestors with the guitar, but having had no influence on its evolution.

Is violin a lute?

What Are These Instruments? The Lute can refer to any stringed instrument with having the strings running in plain parallel lines to the sound table. The Violin also known as the fiddle is a string instrument usually with four strings tuned in perfect fifths.

Where did the violin come from?

northern Italy
The two earliest violin makers in recorded history are both from northern Italy: Andre Amati from Cremona and Gasparo di Bertolotti from Salon (Gasparo di Salon). With these two violin makers, the history of the violin emerges from the fog of legend to hard fact. Violins produced by these two still exist today.

What family is the oboe in?

woodwind
woodwind. woodwind, any of a group of wind musical instruments, composed of the flutes and reed pipes (i.e., clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone).

Where does the mandolin come from?

Italy
Mandolin/Place of origin
mandolin, also spelled mandoline, small stringed musical instrument in the lute family. It evolved in the 18th century in Italy and Germany from the 16th-century mandora. The instrument’s modern form and proportions were strongly influenced by the maker Pasquale Vinaccia of Naples (1806–82).

When did the violin originate?

16th century
Stringed instruments have a long history in folk music, but the violin became more standardized after it went to court. Most historians agree that today’s violin emerged in the early 16th century in northern Italy, an area which would maintain the violin-making tradition over the coming centuries.

Which came first viola or violin?

The origin of the viola

Nobody knows for sure where and when the first viola was created. However, it is known for a fact that the instrument was in use in northern Italy around the same time as its cousin, the violin (i.e. the first half of the 16th century).

Who made the best violins?

Antonio Stradivari
Bowed string instruments have been handmade since the 16th Century in Cremona, which is also the hometown of Antonio Stradivari, perhaps the greatest violin maker in history. While the workshop where Stradivari used to craft his instruments was demolished in 1934, every corner of the city speaks of him.

Which came first cello or violin?

WHAT CAME FIRST THE VIOLIN OR THE CELLO? THE CELLO CAME FIRST! Andrea Amati (1505-1577) Cremona, Italy designed and built the instruments of the violin family as we know them today. The “King” cello, as it is called, the earliest instrument of the violin family known to survive was built in 1538.

What is the oldest violin in the world?

The oldest confirmed surviving violin, dated inside, is the “Charles IX” by Andrea Amati, made in Cremona in 1564, but the label is very doubtful. The Metropolitan Museum of Art has an Amati violin that may be even older, possibly dating to 1558 but just like the Charles IX the date is unconfirmed.

What is first violin?

Noun. first violin (plural first violins) (music) The lead or primary violin role in an orchestra or other ensemble, or in a musical composition, that typically contains the melody and is often more technically demanding than the second violin role.

Is violin a bass?

Most people can recognize each instrument based on their sizes. Bass is the biggest, then cello, then viola, and finally violin.

What is a Stradivarius violin made of?

The woods used included spruce for the top, willow for the internal blocks and linings, and maple for the back, ribs, and neck. There has been conjecture that the wood used may have been treated with several types of minerals, both before and after construction of a violin.

When was piano invented?

The piano was invented by Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) of Italy. Cristofori was unsatisfied by the lack of control that musicians had over the volume level of the harpsichord. He is credited for switching out the plucking mechanism with a hammer to create the modern piano in around the year 1700.