What was Mycenaean civilization best known for?

Mycenae is perhaps best known in mythology as the city of Agamemnon, the son of Atreus. King Agamemnon led the expedition against Troy during the Trojan War, which Homer accounted in his epic poem the Iliad.

What are the characteristics of Mycenaean civilization?

Such shared features include architecture, frescoes, pottery, jewellery, weaponry, and of course, the Greek language and writing in the form of Linear B (an adaptation of the Minoan Linear A).

What did the Mycenaean civilization do?

During the Mycenaean period, the Greek mainland enjoyed an era of prosperity centered in such strongholds as Mycenae, Tiryns, Thebes, and Athens. Local workshops produced utilitarian objects of pottery and bronze, as well as luxury items, such as carved gems, jewelry, vases in precious metals, and glass ornaments.

What are two facts about the mycenaeans?

The Mycenaeans developed on mainland Greece and ruled the region from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC. They are sometimes called the first Greeks because they were the first to speak the Greek language. Their largest city was called Mycenae, which gives the culture its name.

How did the Mycenaean civilization develop?

The Mycenaeans were originally a war-like people that had emerged out of earlier settlement from interaction with the Minoans, a Greek-speaking group from Crete. Ultimately, the Mycenaean Greeks would conquer the Minoans and become culturally dominant.

What did Mycenaeans focus on?

Organization. The Mycenaean economy, given its pre-monetary nature, was focused on the redistribution of goods, commodities and labor by a central administration.

How did the Mycenaean civilization differ from the Minoan civilization?

The only differences are their iconographic elements. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. … Unlike Minoans, known for their peaceful thalassocracy, the Mycenaean society was oriented towards war and expansion, and it showed in their art.

What are three facts about the mycenaeans?

The Mycenaean Age dates from around 1600 BC to 1100 BC, during the Bronze Age. Mycenae is an archaeological site in Greece, from which the name Mycenaean Age is derived. Mycenae is located in the Peloponnese, Southern Greece. The palace found at Mycenae matches Homer’s description of Agamemnon’s residence.

What Mycenaean means?

Definition of Mycenaean

1 : of, relating to, or characteristic of Mycenae, its people, or the period (1400 to 1100 b.c.) of Mycenae’s political ascendancy. 2 : characteristic of the Bronze Age Mycenaean culture of the eastern Mediterranean area.

What did the mycenaeans invent?

The Mycenaeans adopted the numeration and measurement system of Minoan Crete thus facilitating the control of production and trade. The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B.

What happened to the Mycenaean civilization?

Around the year 1200 BCE the Mycenaean civilization shows signs of decline. By 1100 it was extinguished. The palaces were destroyed, and their system of writing, their art, and their way of life were gone. … According to Greek legends, they were replaced by half-civilized Dorian invaders from the north.

How did the mycenaeans influence Greek culture?

Besides building the first cities in Europe, the Mycenaeans, along with the Minoans, were the first people to develop a written script in Europe. The Mycenaeans’ writing system, known today as Linear B script, was influenced by the slightly older Linear A script of the Minoans.

Which of the following differentiates Mycenaean culture from Minoan culture?

Which of the following differentiates Mycenaean culture from Minoan culture? The Mycenaean culture and the Minoan culture had baths that fitted the human body, and drainpipes. However, the Mycenaean culture didn’t have running water or toilets, and their bathtubs could not move like the Minoan.

How were the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations similar?

The waning of Minoan influence and waxing of Mycenaean dominance has been observed from the archaeological evidence, and the close connection between the two cultures is represented in similarities in the architecture of the palatial complexes, burial practices, and the transmission of iconography and goods from Crete …

What did the Mycenaeans and Minoans have in common?

What did the Minoans and the Mycenaeans have in common? … The geographic features they both had proved to be a challenge and the Minoans weren’t considered Greek, because they didn’t speak Greek, but the Mycenaeans were. Also, the Minoans lived on an island and the Mycenaeans lived on the mainland.

What are 3 major achievements of the Mycenaean civilization?

The Top 8 Greatest Inventions of the Mycenaeans
  1. Mycenaean Architecture. …
  2. Mycenaean Engineering. …
  3. Mycenaeans factories. …
  4. Mycenaean Writing. …
  5. Mycenaean Cultural Achievements. …
  6. Mycenaean Military armor. …
  7. Mycenaean Military Revolution. …
  8. Advanced shipbuilding.

What technology did the Mycenaeans have?

Flood-control and land reclamation was therefore of a paramount importance for Mycenaean peoples. The advanced hydraulic technology they developed since the middle of the 2nd millennium BCE, is very impressive by its rationality, the large scale of its applications, as well as by its efficiency.

What were the strengths of the Mycenaeans?

What were some of Mycenae’s strengths? They built a ridge and a wall which made them secure. They had a strong central rule, trade with other cities, and were able to adapt some of the Minoan culture.