When did Niger get independent?

Independence Day in the Republic of Niger is commemorated on August 3, marking the nation’s independence from France in 1960. Since 1975, it is also Arbor Day, as trees are planted across the nation to aid the fight against desertification.

Who led the independence movement in Niger?

It first emerged in the 1920s under the influence of Herbert Macaulay who is considered the founder of Nigerian nationalism.

Who colonized Niger Republic?

the French
In the late 1890s the French began to colonize Niger. In 1902, the French built a military fort in Niamey, a small fishing village at the time. Then, in 1926, the French moved their colonial capital from Zinder to Niamey to facilitate trade along the Niger River with other French territories in West Africa.

Who gave Nigeria name?

journalist Flora Shaw
The name Nigeria was suggested in the late 19th Century by British journalist Flora Shaw, who would later marry the British colonial administrator Lord Frederick Lugard.

How did Niger gain independence?

In 1946 with the establishment of the Fourth French Republic, Niger became an overseas territory of France with its own parliament and representation in the French national assembly. On December 4th 1958, Niger became a self-governing autonomous state within the French Community.

Is Niger part of Nigeria?

Niger–Nigeria relations refers to the current and historical relationship between Niger and Nigeria, two neighboring country in West Africa.

Is Niger bigger than Nigeria?

While Niger is geographically larger than Nigeria, 80 percent of its land area is covered by the Sahara desert. Its population, at a World Bank-estimated 20.67 million, is perhaps one tenth the size of Nigeria’s.