What are the 10 constitutional rights?

Bill of Rights – The Really Brief Version
1 Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
7 Right of trial by jury in civil cases.
8 Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.
9 Other rights of the people.
10 Powers reserved to the states.

What is stated in the Constitution?

The Constitution of the United States established America’s national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed certain basic rights for its citizens. … Under America’s first governing document, the Articles of Confederation, the national government was weak and states operated like independent countries.

What is the US Constitution in simple terms?

Constitution of the United States of America, the fundamental law of the U.S. federal system of government and a landmark document of the Western world. The oldest written national constitution in use, the Constitution defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens.

What are the 7 things of the Constitution?

The 7 Articles of the U.S. Constitution
  • Article I – The Legislative Branch. …
  • Article II – The Executive Branch. …
  • Article III – The Judicial Branch. …
  • Article IV – The States. …
  • Article V – Amendment. …
  • Article VI – Debts, Supremacy, Oaths. …
  • Article VII – Ratification.

Is Constitutional amendment a law?

An amendment is not a law within the meaning of Article 13(2). … Further, The Court said that an amendment is a law under Article 13(2) of the Constitution of India and if it violates any fundamental right, it may be declared void.

What are the first 3 words of the Constitution?

Written in 1787, ratified in 1788, and in operation since 1789, the United States Constitution is the world’s longest surviving written charter of government. Its first three words – “We The People” – affirm that the government of the United States exists to serve its citizens.

What is the most important thing in the Constitution?

First it creates a national government consisting of a legislative, an executive, and a judicial branch, with a system of checks and balances among the three branches. Second, it divides power between the federal government and the states. And third, it protects various individual liberties of American citizens.

What are the 5 main points of the Constitution?

5 Basic Principles of the US Constitution
  • Popular sovereignty.
  • Limited government.
  • Separation of powers.
  • Checks and balances.
  • Federalism.

What are the 8 principles of the Constitution?

They are popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, federalism, checks and balances, republicanism, and individual rights. Popular Sovereignty The framers of the Constitution lived at a time when monarchs claimed that their power came from God.

What is the most important right granted by the Bill of Rights Why?

The First Amendment is widely considered to be the most important part of the Bill of Rights. It protects the fundamental rights of conscience—the freedom to believe and express different ideas—in a variety of ways. … No right is unlimited, and there are exceptions to freedom of expression as well.

What is the main purpose of Constitution?

The purpose of the Constitution is to limit the power of the government such that the rights of the citizens are protected from government abuse.

What are 3 facts about the U.S. Constitution?

The U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the oldest and shortest written Constitution of any major government in the world. Of the spelling errors in the Constitution, “Pensylvania” above the signers’ names is probably the most glaring. Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution.

What is Fifth Amendment right?

noun. an amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights, providing chiefly that no person be required to testify against himself or herself in a criminal case and that no person be subjected to a second trial for an offense for which he or she has been duly tried previously.

Why is the 2nd amendment important?

The importance of the second amendment is the ability to rebel against a tyrannical government. It also gives citizens the right to protect themselves, without restrictions from the government. The Second Amendment also allows us to protect ourselves from foreign and domestic attacks, if the government won’t.

What freedoms do Americans have?

The five freedoms it protects: speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. Together, these five guaranteed freedoms make the people of the United States of America the freest in the world.

What is the 4th Amendment in simple terms?

The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.

What is the 7th amendment in simple terms?

The Seventh Amendment extends the right to a jury trial to federal civil cases such as car accidents, disputes between corporations for breach of contract, or most discrimination or employment disputes.

What are 6th Amendment rights?

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be …

What is the 8 Amendment in simple terms?

The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution states: “Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.” This amendment prohibits the federal government from imposing unduly harsh penalties on criminal defendants, either as the price for obtaining …

How does the 22nd Amendment limit the President?

“No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once.

What is the 3rd Amendment in simple terms?

Described by some as “a preference for the Civilian over the Military,” the Third Amendment forbids the forcible housing of military personnel in a citizen’s home during peacetime and requires the process to be “prescribed by law” in times of war.