What makes a black hole
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What is black hole made of?
Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or collapses. When this happens, it causes a supernova. A supernova is an exploding star that blasts part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.
What can cause a black hole?
13. What causes a black hole to form? black hole An extremely dense celestial object that has a gravitational field so strong that nothing can escape, not even light. A black hole is formed by the collapse of a massive star’s core in a supernova.
What are the 4 types of black holes?
There are four types of black holes: stellar, intermediate, supermassive, and miniature. The most commonly known way a black hole forms is by stellar death. As stars reach the ends of their lives, most will inflate, lose mass, and then cool to form white dwarfs.
What is inside a black hole?
At the center of a black hole, it is often postulated there is something called a gravitational singularity, or singularity. This is where gravity and density are infinite and space-time extends into infinity. Just what the physics is like at this point in the black hole no one can say for sure.
Can a wormhole exist?
Einstein’s theory of general relativity mathematically predicts the existence of wormholes, but none have been discovered to date. A negative mass wormhole might be spotted by the way its gravity affects light that passes by.
Will our Sun become a black hole?
Will the Sun become a black hole? No, it’s too small for that! The Sun would need to be about 20 times more massive to end its life as a black hole. … In some 6 billion years it will end up as a white dwarf — a small, dense remnant of a star that glows from leftover heat.
Is there a white hole?
White holes cannot exist, since they violate the second law of thermodynamics. General Relativity is time symmetric. It does not know about the second law of thermodynamics, and it does not know about which way cause and effect go.
Is our universe in a black hole?
The birth of our universe may have come from a black hole. Most experts agree that the universe started as an infinitely hot and dense point called a singularity.
Where does space end?
Interplanetary space extends to the heliopause, whereupon the solar wind gives way to the winds of the interstellar medium. Interstellar space then continues to the edges of the galaxy, where it fades into the intergalactic void.
What is the nearest black hole to Earth?
For a comparison, Sagittarius A, the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way, is thought to be about 4 million times the mass of the sun. In addition to being among the smallest black holes ever seen, it’s the nearest one to us that we know of, at just 1,500 light years away.
Is there an opposite to a black hole?
White holes, which are theoretically the exact opposites of black holes, could constitute a major portion of the mysterious dark matter that’s thought to make up most of the matter in the universe, a new study finds. And some of these bizarre white holes may even predate the Big Bang, the researchers said.
What happens when 2 black holes collide?
When two black holes spiral around each other and ultimately collide, they send out gravitational waves – ripples in space and time that can be detected with extremely sensitive instruments on Earth. … If confirmed, it would be the first known light flare from a pair of colliding black holes.
What is a white black hole?
Physicists describe a white hole as a black hole’s “time reversal,” a video of a black hole played backwards, much as a bouncing ball is the time reversal of a falling ball.
Who discovered the black hole?
Albert Einstein first predicted the existence of black holes in 1916, with his general theory of relativity. The term “black hole” was coined many years later in 1967 by American astronomer John Wheeler.
Where is the unicorn black hole?
Monoceros
Nicknamed The Unicorn, the black hole is located right next to a red giant star called V723 Mon in the constellation of Monoceros. That’s only 1,500 light-years from Earth, and the object appears to have a mass just three times that of the Sun. Both of those are possible records for black holes.
How big is Sagittarius A *?
Do black holes stretch you?
In the most extreme cases, near black holes, the stretching is so powerful that no object can withstand it, no matter how strong its components. … If one were to fall into a black hole feet first, the gravity at their feet would be much stronger than at their head, causing the person to be vertically stretched.
Can you survive a black hole?
You would most likely not survive either a small or a large black hole. Remember, light cannot even escape a black hole–that is why it is called a black hole. … In your eyes, as the one who is falling into the black hole, you would experience time normally. Additionally, once you reach the event horizon, you may survive.
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