Are stock records public?

No. Stock market trading is private. The only exception are 1% owners or greater of public traded companies who must disclose when they expect to trade because they may have a significant effect on the company.

How can I track the entire stock market?

5 Tips to Track the Markets for Busy Investors
  1. Focus on Interest Rate and Commodity Trends (Daily)
  2. Keep Abreast of Market Trends (Weekly)
  3. Review Financial Statements (Quarterly)
  4. Contact or Interview Funds or Firms (Once or Twice a Year)
  5. Listen in on Conference Calls (Yearly)
  6. The Bottom Line.