Can you use et al for 3 authors Harvard?

If the work has four or more authors/editors the abbreviation ‘et al. ‘ should be used after the first author’s name. It is also acceptable to use ‘et al. ‘ after the first author if the work has three authors.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA?

NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author’s name followed by et al. and the year. References: Author Surname, First Initial.

How do you write et al for multiple authors?

In subsequent citations, only use the first author’s last name followed by “et al.” in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author’s name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.

How do you cite 3 authors in APA 7th edition?

When you have 3 or more authors, you only use the first author’s surname in text, and abbreviate the rest of the list with “et al.” (Latin for “and others”). In your reference list, you list all of the authors (up to 20).

How do you cite 3 authors examples?

Provide all the authors’ last names when you first refer to a document with 3-5 authors. Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation “et al.” for any subsequent references. Example: Jones, Chavez, Jackson, and Chen (2010) duplicated…

How do you cite 3 authors in MLA?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for “and others”) in place of the subsequent authors’ names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).

How do you Harvard reference a book with three authors?

If the source has three or more authors, you should include “and” before the final author name. Format your reference as: Family name, INITIAL(S)., Family name, INITIAL(S). and Family name, INITIAL(S).

Is et al italicized in APA 7th edition?

Note that et al. is italicized in this post when I am using it as a linguistic example, but it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference citation. General Use of Et Al. … upon subsequent citations; and articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

How do you cite more than 3 authors in APA?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten in-text citations with three or more authors. Here’s how it works: Only include the first author’s last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Can you use et al in reference list?

If you have a choice, consider using “et al.” in your reference list. This is preferable, since it helps keep your references succinct. To use “et al.” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation.

How do you Harvard reference a journal with 3 authors?

If a source has three or more authors, the name of the first author should be given, followed by the phrase “et al.” It was emphasised that citations in a text should be consistent (Jones et al., 2017).

Is et al italicized?

Once an in-text citation has been mentioned one time, all subsequent citations to a work with three or more authors should consist of the surname of the first author followed by et al. 3. Many writers use et al. … However, it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference.

How do you Harvard reference multiple authors in text?

For sources with multiple authors, all the names should be included in the reference list in the order they appear in the document. Use ‘and’ without a comma to link the last two multiple authors. In your reference list you must include all the authors. However, some articles contain large numbers of authors.

How do you Harvard reference more than 4 authors?

Citing sources with 4 or more authors

If a work has 4 or more authors, cite only the surname of the first-listed author followed by ‘et al. ‘ wherever the reference occurs in the text (‘et al. ‘ is the Latin term for ‘and others’).

Is et al necessary?

Using et al.

In APA Style in-text citations, when a source has two authors, list both. When there are three or more authors, cite the first author followed by “et al.” APA does not recommend using “et al.” in the reference list. Instead, list up to 20 authors in full.

Should et al be capitalized?

“et al.” stands for “et alia”. It does NOT have a period after “et” and DOES have one after “al”. Interword spaces: “TeX assumes a period ends a sentence unless it follows an uppercase letter.” (Lamport p. 14) So, put a \_ (where _ means “space”) in a sentence like Smith et al.

When can I use et al in APA?

The phrase “et al.” is used with in-text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. Include the name of only the first author’s last name plus “et al.” in every citation.

Do you use et al for 2 authors?

“Et al.” is a Latin term that means “and others,” and is used for in-text citations of works with multiple authors. … APA format requires that you cite all of the authors at the first mention if there are three, four, or five, and use “et al.” afterward.