What is the difference between the Congress and the Senate?

Senators represent their entire states, but members of the House represent individual districts. … Today, Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affects each institution.

Who has more power House or Senate?

The House has several powers assigned exclusively to it, including the power to initiate revenue bills, impeach federal officials, and elect the President in the case of an electoral college tie. … The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President’s appointments that require consent, and to ratify treaties.

How does Congress work simplified?

The legislative branch, which makes our laws, is the Congress. Congress has two parts: the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives. Each state has two U.S. Senators and at least one U.S. Representative; the more residents a state has, the more U.S. Representatives it is allowed.

How is Congress organized?

Congress is divided into two institutions: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The two houses of Congress have equal but unique roles in the federal government. … Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.

What can the Senate not do?

The Constitution gives the Senate the power to approve, by a two-thirds vote, treaties negotiated by the executive branch. The Senate does not ratify treaties. … The Constitution also provides that the Senate shall have the power to accept or reject presidential appointees to the executive and judicial branches.

Who elects Congress?

Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district. Congressional districts are apportioned to the states, once every ten years, based on population figures from the most recent nationwide census.

How is the Congress divided?

Congress has two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Who votes first House or Senate?

Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.

What branch is Senate?

the Legislative Branch
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.

Why do we need 2 Houses of Parliament?

Lok Sabha represents the people, it is directly elected by the people and exercises the real power on behalf of the people, whereas Rajya Sabha represents the federal structure, it represents the interests of various states and regions.

Which branch is made up of the president?

the Executive Branch
The power of the Executive Branch is vested in the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

What are the 3 parts of Congress?

They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts).

Which house is more powerful and why?

In conclusion, it is clear that the Lok Sabha is more powerful than the Rajya Sabha in almost all matters. Even in those matters in which the Constitution has placed both Houses on an equal footing, the Lok Sabha has more influence due to its greater numerical strength.

Who is head of the Parliament?

Leader of the House in Lok Sabha
Incumbent Narendra Modi since 26 May 2014
Style His Excellency
Type Parliamentary Leader
Status Parliamentary chairman

How is a Money Bill passed?

India. Procedure for a Money Bill: … Money bills passed by the Lok Sabha are sent to the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of parliament, elected by the state and territorial legislatures or appointed by the president). The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments.

Which house is known as lower house?

Thus, the Lok Sabha is called the Lower House of the Parliament of India whereas the Rajya Sabha is called the Upper House.

Which house is permanent house?

Rajya Sabha
Rajya Sabha (Council of States) or the upper house is a permanent body not subject to dissolution.

At what age can a person become the member of the Lok Sabha?

25 years of age
A person must satisfy all following conditions to be qualified to become a member of parliament of the Lok Sabha; Must be a citizen of India. Must not be less than 25 years of age. Must be a voter for any parliamentary constituency in India.

Which chamber is more powerful?

Despite its official position “below” the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence. The lower house typically is the larger of the two chambers, meaning its members are more numerous.

Which is the highest law making body in our country?

Answer: Rajya sabha is the highest law making body. Lok Sabha is also called lower house. Rajya Sabha is also called upper house.

What is known as upper house?

Rajya Sabha is the upper house/ second chamber of the Parliament. Members of Lok Sabha are elected directly by the people of territorial constituencies of states. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected indirectly.

Which country is the best example of plural executive?

But the Federal Council of Switzerland is a unique model of collegial or plural presidency. It has seven members (ministers) and all of them are designated as the ‘Presidents’. The salaries, allowances and powers of all the Presidents are equal.