How to Use SQL
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What is SQL and SQL Server?
SQL is used to speak with a database. According to ANSI (American National Standards Institute), it’s far the same old language for relational database management systems. It is used to carry out operations at the facts present in the database. SQL statements are used to perform duties which includes update data on a database or retrieve data from a database.
SQL Server is an RDBMS. It helps an extensive range of transaction processing, BI and analytics applications in IT environments. It is developed by using Microsoft. It is both GUI and a command based totally software.
What is Data Type and How to Use Data Types in SQL
What is meant by data type in database or programming languages? Datatype means what kind of data you want to store in that variable or column. For example, if you want to store the name of customer you most select string or varchar data type of that column, not number datatype.
There are three basic data types in SQL.
- Numeric
- Date and Time
- String Types.
We divide these three data types further in multiple subcategories:
Numeric Data Type:
- INT
- TINYINT
- SMALLINT
- BIGINT
- FLOAT(M, D)
- DOUBLE(SIZE, D)
- DECIMAL(SIZE, D)
Date and Time:
- DATE
- DATETIME
- TIMESTAMP
String Types:
- CHAR(SIZE)
- VARCHAR(SIZE)
- TEXT
- ENUM
What are the SELECT, FROM, and WHERE Clause? How to use them?
- SELECT Clause
Almost every query in the SQL start with select clause and we can say it the foundation of every query. Select clause help which column you want to see.
- FROM Clause
In SQL FROM clause tells us about the table. In FROM clause we write the table name.
- WHERE Clause
In WHERE clause we write the condition or specific scenario of the query.
How to use SQL for Inserting, Deleting, Updating, and Creating Table or Data?
SQL provides a lot of Queries for interacting with databases or tables in SQL. Explanation of each query is given below:
How to Use Deletion Query in SQL
SQL provides the simplest query for deleting a record from the table. Using Delete query we can’t delete a single attribute from the whole record. We delete something from a table on the base of a specific condition.
Delete from relation / table
where [ condition ] ;
How to Use Insertion Query in MySQL
After SQL login, we can insert a record or attribute into the table or relation. The simplest insert query is a request to add one record or tuple into the table.
insert into tableName
values ( ’ value1 ’ , ’ value2 ’ , ’ value3 ’ , . . . ) ;
We can also insert a record from one to another table using insert query.
insert into table1
select attribute1 , attribute1 , attribute1 , . . .
from table2
where [ condition1] AND [ condition2 ] ;
We can also copy all records from one table to another table using an insert statement
insert into table1
select *
from table2 ;
How to Use Update Query in MySQL
After MySQL login most of the time we need to change the record in our database without changing all records or values. For this purpose, MySQL provides the simplest query for updating a specific record or tuple.
update table
set Attribute1 = value , Attribute2 = value , Attribute3 = value , . . . ;
Above is the simplest updating query. We can update a record on the base of specific condition.
update Table
set Attribute1 = value , Attribute2 = value , Attribute3 = value , . . . ;
where [ condition ] ;
How do I start a SQL query?
- Right-click your server instance in Object Explorer, and then select New Query:
- Paste the following T-SQL code snippet into the query window: SQL Copy.
- Execute the query by selecting Execute or selecting F5 on your keyboard.
Where do I start with SQL?
- Start Simple. No matter what method you use to learn SQL, you may be anxious to quickly dive in and test your new skillset.
- Watch Tutorials.
- Take a SQL Class.
- Install a Free SQL Database.
How can I learn SQL quickly?
How can I practice SQL at home?
- 4 steps to start practicing SQL at home. Download MySQL and do it yourself.
- Download the software. Your first task is to download database software.
- Create your first database and data table.
- Get your hands on some data.
- Get curious.
- 4 Easy Ways You Can Improve Your Data Science Career.
Is SQL coding difficult?
SQL is not a programming language, it’s a query language. It is also an English like language so anyone who can use English at a basic level can write SQL query easily. The good news is that most DB engines are compatible with all SQL code.
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