What was the overall purpose of the 1974 Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act?

This act assigned to HEW responsibility for developing a national approach to the problem of Juvenile Delinquency. States were to prepare and implement comprehensive juvenile delinquency plans and, upon approval, receive Federal funds to carry out prevention, rehabilitation, training, and research programs.

What is the main objective of the juvenile justice system quizlet?

-The objective of the juvenile justice system is to treat and rehabilitate rather than punish. -The system should avoid the trappings of the adult criminal process with all its confusing rules and procedures.

In which Supreme Court case did the court uphold the concept of preventive detention for juveniles?

In Schall v. Martin,’ the Supreme Court upheld a New York stat- ute that provided for the preventive detention ofjuveniles accused of a crime, who present a “serious risk” that they may commit an- other crime before trial.

In which Supreme Court case did the court determine that any juvenile accused of a crime has a right to counsel?

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967), was a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision which held the Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment applies to juvenile defendants as well as to adult defendants.

What is the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system Why are juveniles treated differently than adults in the criminal justice system?

The underlying rationales of the juvenile court system are that youth are developmentally different from adults and that their behavior is malleable. Rehabilitation and treatment, in addition to community protection, are considered to be primary and viable goals.

What is juvenile justice quizlet?

STUDY. Differences between Adults and Juvenile Rights. Juveniles prosecuted for delinquent acts, not crimes. Juveniles do not have right to public trial by jury. (

What was the most important U.S. Supreme Court case concerning the rights of juveniles during the court process?

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). This decision was the turning point for the rights of juveniles in U.S. Courts.

What rights that adults have were not granted to juveniles in the Gault case?

Justice Fortas, who wrote the opinion, delivered an indictment of the juvenile court when he stated, “Under our Constitution, the condition of being a boy does not justify a kangaroo court.” Many of the basic rights that are taken for granted in the adult court were not granted to Gault, such as the right to counsel, …

What is so important about In Re Gault How did it change juvenile justice?

In Re Gault was a landmark decision issued by the United States Supreme Court that ultimately established that under the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, a juvenile involved in a delinquency hearing must be afforded similar due process rights as is afforded to an adult.

What is the most important due process rights for juveniles?

The United States Supreme Court has held that in juvenile commitment proceedings, juvenile courts must afford to juveniles basic constitutional protections, such as advance notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses, and the right to remain silent.

Which Court case was important for advancing due process for juveniles?

In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967)

This landmark 8-1 U.S. Supreme Court decision held that juveniles accused of delinquency must be afford many of the same due process rights afforded to adults via the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments.

How did the U.S. Supreme Court judges explain why juveniles are constitutionally different from adults for purposes of sentencing punishment in criminal cases?

To start with the first set of cases: Roper and Graham establish that children are constitutionally different from adults for purposes of sentencing. Because juveniles have diminished culpability and greater prospects for reform, we explained, “they are less deserving of the most severe punishments.” Graham, 560 U.

What is the purpose of the juvenile justice system?

The primary goals of the juvenile justice system, in addition to maintaining public safety, are skill development, habilitation, rehabilitation, addressing treatment needs, and successful reintegration of youth into the community. Learn more about the juvenile justice process.

Why is juvenile justice important?

To support our nation’s youth, it is essential that we have an effective, efficient, and balanced juvenile justice system that prevents juvenile crime and delinquency, examines the causes of youth crime and violence, and supports law enforcement’s role in both the apprehension of serious juvenile offenders and the …

Why is juvenile justice system needed?

A separate juvenile justice system was established in the United States about 100 years ago with the goal of diverting youthful offenders from the destructive punishments of criminal courts and encouraging rehabilitation based on the individual juvenile’s needs.

What is the juvenile delinquency?

Juvenile Delinquency is the involvement of a kid who is between the age of 10 and 17 in illegal activity or behaviour. … Juvenile delinquency is also known as “juvenile offending,” and each state has a separate legal system in place to deal with juveniles who break the law.

What do you know about juvenile delinquency and juvenile justice?

Juvenile delinquency is the participation by a minor child, usually between the ages of 10 and 17, in illegal behavior or activities. … Juvenile delinquency is also known as “juvenile offending,” and each state has a separate legal system in place to deal with juveniles who break the law.

What juvenile means?

A “juvenile” is a person who has not attained his eighteenth birthday, and “juvenile delinquency” is the violation of a law of the United States committed by a person prior to his eighteenth birthday which would have been a crime if committed by an adult.

What is the main cause of juvenile delinquency?

Teens become juvenile delinquents due to lack of finances. When they experience poor economic conditions, they start engaging in the wrong activities. They may start selling drugs or steal things to improve their economic conditions.

How does juvenile delinquency affect society?

A significant portion of juvenile crimes include destruction of property, vandalism and theft. These crimes harm the owners of the stores or property where they occur, as well as creating extra work for the people who have to clean, repair and restock after the crimes have been committed.