What invalidates a Catholic marriage?

Canon Law lists the following impedient impediments:” the simple vows of: virginity, perfect chastity, not marrying, entering Sacred Orders, or embracing the Religious state; relationship arising out of legal adoption in those countries where such relationship renders marriage unlawful but not invalid; difference in …

What is the difference between a valid and an invalid Catholic marriage?

In short, a valid marriage is a marriage; an invalid marriage is not a marriage, except insofar as it is civilly recognized, which has no bearing religiously speaking. Non-Catholics can validly marry, assuming their marriage is in accord with divine law.

What is considered a valid marriage in the Catholic Church?

A valid Catholic marriage results from four elements: (1) the spouses are free to marry; (2) they freely exchange their consent; (3) in consenting to marry, they have the intention to marry for life, to be faithful to one another and be open to children; and (4) their consent is given in the canonical form, i.e., in …

How do you know if your marriage is invalid?

Proxy: Both spouses must be present at the time in which the marriage ceremony was performed. If one or both spouses were not physically present at the time, the marriage is invalid; and. Duress: Similar to fraud, a marriage may be invalid if one spouse proves that the other coerced them into the marriage.

What makes the sacrament of marriage valid?

Making a wedding a valid sacrament

A valid Sacrament of Matrimony requires the presence of a priest or deacon, a bride and groom (no same-sex marriages), and two witnesses of any religion. The bride and groom are the real ministers of the sacrament, because their “I do’s,” make them husband and wife.

Do I need an annulment for a non Catholic marriage?

Non-Catholics need an annulment before validly marrying a Catholic in the church. Catholics who receive a civil divorce are not excommunicated, and the church recognises that the divorce procedure is necessary to settle civil matters, including custody of children.

What voids a marriage?

Generally. In general, a marriage is void (as opposed to voidable) if: The parties’ degree of consanguinity is too close – for example, a brother and sister or a parent and a child. … There is a pre-existing marriage by at least one of the parties, and the subsequent marriage may also constitute a crime of bigamy.

Why would a marriage be declared invalid?

That your partner has been continually absent for seven (7) years; or. In NSW, your partner has been continually absent, and you possessed a reasonable belief that your partner was deceased.