What was exported from Africa to the West Indies?

The primary export from Africa to North America and the West Indies was enslaved people to work on colonial plantations and farms. … The English colonies in North America sent fish and lumber to the West Indies in exchange for enslaved people and sugar.

What was traded from West Africa to the Caribbean?

The enslaved Africans were primarily purchased for the purpose of working on plantations to work producing valuable cash crops (such as sugar, cotton and tobacco) which were in high demand in Europe. … The crews then transported the slaves to the Caribbean and sold them to sugar plantation owners.

What was traded from the West Indies?

By the 1770s, West Indian planters were exporting nearly 100,000 tons of sugar and 2 million gallons of rum to Britain and the North American colonies, the combined value of which reached almost £4 million. … The rest were traded to the mainland colonies in exchange for lumber, grain, flour, and salt fish.

What were slaves traded for in the West Indies?

In the West Indies slaves were traded for sugar and molasses and sometimes tobacco and rum.

What did the colonies export to the West Indies?

The French West Indies had a large supply of molasses at this time, but the area was lacking in lumber, cheese, and flour. These products were the main exports of the North American colonies, which led to a very secure business relationship between the two areas. Molasses was important in triangular trade.

What did the Royal African Company trade?

The Royal African Company traded mainly for gold and slaves (the majority of whom were sent to English colonies in the Americas). Headquarters were located at the Cape Coast Castle (located in modern-day Ghana).

How were slaves traded in Africa?

In African ports, European traders exchanged metals, cloth, beads, guns, and ammunition for captive Africans brought to the coast from the African interior, primarily by African traders. Many captives died just during the long overland journeys from the interior to the coast.

Why were the African slaves brought to the Caribbean?

The spread of sugar ‘plantations’ in the Caribbean created a great need for workers. The planters increasingly turned to buying enslaved men, women and children who were brought from Africa.

What African Queen sold slaves?

Queen Ana Nzinga
She ruled during a period of rapid growth in the African slave trade and encroachment of the Portuguese Empire into South West Africa, in attempts to control the slave trade.
…
Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba.
Queen Ana Nzinga
Names Nzinga Mbande
House Guterres
Father Ngola Kilombo Kia Kasenda
Mother Kangela

How was slavery in the Americas different from slavery in Africa?

Forms of slavery varied both in Africa and in the New World. In general, slavery in Africa was not heritable—that is, the children of slaves were free—while in the Americas, children of slave mothers were considered born into slavery.

How were African slaves captured and sold?

The capture and sale of enslaved Africans

European traders captured some Africans in raids along the coast, but bought most of them from local African or African-European dealers. These dealers had a sophisticated network of trading alliances collecting groups of people together for sale.

Who sold slaves to the Royal African Company?

It was led by the Duke of York, who was the brother of Charles II and later took the throne as James II. It shipped more African slaves to the Americas than any other company in the history of the Atlantic slave trade. It was established after Charles II gained the English throne in the Restoration of 1660.

Who were the first slaves in history?

As for the Atlantic slave trade, this began in 1444 A.D., when Portuguese traders brought the first large number of slaves from Africa to Europe. Eighty-two years later (1526), Spanish explorers brought the first African slaves to settlements in what would become the United States—a fact the Times gets wrong.

What three continents were involved in the triangular trade and what did each of them trade?

The triangle, involving three continents, was complete. European capital, African labour and American land and resources combined to supply a European market. The colonists in the Americas also made direct slaving voyages to Africa, which did not follow the triangular route.

How did African slavery affect the Caribbean?

The slave trade had long lasting negative effects on the islands of the Caribbean. The native peoples, the Arawaks, were wiped out by European diseases and became replaced with West Africans.

Who started slavery in Africa?

The transatlantic slave trade began during the 15th century when Portugal, and subsequently other European kingdoms, were finally able to expand overseas and reach Africa. The Portuguese first began to kidnap people from the west coast of Africa and to take those they enslaved back to Europe.

Who ended slavery?

President Abraham Lincoln
The 13th amendment, which formally abolished slavery in the United States, passed the Senate on April 8, 1864, and the House on January 31, 1865. On February 1, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln approved the Joint Resolution of Congress submitting the proposed amendment to the state legislatures.

Does slavery still exist?

Global estimates indicate that there are as many as forty million people living in various forms of exploitation known as modern slavery. … This includes victims of forced labor, debt bondage, domestic servitude, human trafficking, child labor, forced marriage, and descent-based slavery.