Who ruled Italy during the Renaissance?

the Medici family
During the Renaissance, Italy was a collection of city-states, each with its own ruler—the Pope in Rome, the Medici family in Florence, the Doge in Venice, the Sforza family in Milan, the Este family in Ferrara, etc.

What was the commercial and military League set up off the north coast of Germany?

Hanseatic League, also called Hansa, German Hanse, organization founded by north German towns and German merchant communities abroad to protect their mutual trading interests. The league dominated commercial activity in northern Europe from the 13th to the 15th century.

How did the Medici family influence and rule in Renaissance Florence?

The Medici family ruled the city of Florence throughout the Renaissance. They had a major influence on the growth of the Italian Renaissance through their patronage of the arts and humanism. The Medici family were wool merchants and bankers. Both businesses were very profitable and the family became extremely wealthy.

Why did the Renaissance began in Florence?

The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Members of the powerful Medici family, which ruled Florence for more than 60 years, were famous backers of the movement.

Which of the following groups of Italian artists dominated the Renaissance?

The High Renaissance was dominated by three painters: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Raphael; while Giovanni Bellini, Giorgione and Titian were the leaders of Venetian High Renaissance painting, with Correggio and Andrea del Sarto being other significant painters of the High Renaissance style.

Who were Ferdinand and Isabella quizlet?

Along with Ferdinand of Aragon, monarch of largest Christian kingdoms in Iberia; marriage to Ferdinand created united Spain; responsible for reconquest of Granada, initiation of exploration of New World. You just studied 7 terms!

Who ruled Florence during the Renaissance?

Cosimo de’ Medici
Cosimo de’ Medici is known for being the founder of one of the main lines of the Medici family that ruled Florence from 1434 to 1537. He was a patron of the arts and humanism and played an important role in the Italian Renaissance.

Who did Florence trade with during the Renaissance?

Florence became the center of this financial industry, and the gold florin became the main currency of international trade. Luxury goods bought in the Levant, such as spices, dyes, and silks, were imported to Italy and then resold throughout Europe.

How was Florence governed during the Renaissance?

The republic was ruled by a council known as the Signoria of Florence. The signoria was chosen by the gonfaloniere (titular ruler of the city), who was elected every two months by Florentine guild members. … The Medici faction gained governance of the city in 1434 under Cosimo de’ Medici.

What types of industry did Florence support?

It’s fair to say that Florence’s economy in the new Millenium is as strong as ever. The local economy is supported by tourism, industries such as textile, metalwork, pharmaceuticals, glass and ceramics, and chemistry and on Florentine craft such as jewelry and embroidery.

What was the family who commissioned so many of the artworks during the Renaissance?

Florence in the Renaissance

Much of the art produced during the early Renaissance was commissioned by the wealthy merchant families of Florence, most notably the Medici family.

What did merchant families that ruled Italian city-states established?

By supporting city-states, wealthy merchant families created an environment that also promoted cultural achievements. By supporting Italy, wealthy merchant families created an environment that also promoted national achievements.

What industry was Florence Italy known for during the Renaissance?

wool trade
Florence is often named as the birthplace of the Renaissance. The early writers and artists of the period sprung from this city in the northern hills of Italy. As a center for the European wool trade, the political power of the city rested primarily in the hands of the wealthy merchants who dominated the industry.

How did bankers make money in Florence?

A new generation of bankers arose in Florence to replace the failed banks. … Merchant banks engaged in activities such as trade and commerce, foreign exchange, and maritime* insurance. Profit in foreign exchange came through the bill of exchange, one of the great banking developments of the time.

Who were the Medici family and why were they important to Florence during the Renaissance?

The Medici, an art-loving family of wealthy bankers (and three popes), helped fund the Renaissance. They regularly hosted artists and commissioned art for their palace and their family tomb — the Medici Chapel — a masterpiece by Michelangelo.

What resources did Florence have during the Renaissance?

The city was also a wealthy, modern and forward-thinking city for its times (not to mention a free republic, one of the few on the peninsula), with an incredible wealth of natural resources on hand: the marble quarries from which the buildings and sculptures were made are all local; pigments for painting were readily …

How did merchants and bankers gain control of city states?

How did merchants and bankers gain control of city-states? In Italy, old noble families moved from the country to the cities and made money through trade. They became urban nobles. They formed ties of business and friendship with wealthy merchants.

How did merchants help artists during the Renaissance?

Members of the merchant class used their newfound wealth to patronize the arts and culture of the Renaissance, supporting many of the famous artists we still admire today. … They commissioned some art for their own private use but a lot of it was also commissioned for the whole city of Florence as a gift to the public.

Which best describes how wealthy merchant families such as the Medicis influenced achievements during the Renaissance?

Which best describes how wealthy merchant families such as the Medicis influenced achievements during the Renaissance? By supporting art, wealthy merchant families created an environment that also promoted cultural achievements. … Which best states why the Renaissance began in northern Italy?

What natural resources does Florence have?

Italy has a variety of natural resources such as coal, zinc, potash, marble, barite, pumice, asbestos, fluorspar, mercury, feldspar, pyrite, natural gas, and crude oil reserves. The Italian government has complete control of its mineral industry.

What family dominated political life in Florence?

The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence in the 13th century through its success in commerce and banking.

Why did merchants in Italy choose to sponsor artists during the Renaissance?

Patronage was very important in Renaissance Italy. … In Florence and other Italian cities, wealth allowed people to appreciate and patronize the arts. Merchants and bankers commissioned public and private buildings from architects and hired sculptors and painters to decorate their homes and churches.

What did merchants trade?

Medieval merchants began to trade in exotic goods imported from distant shores including spices, wine, food, furs, fine cloth (notably silk), glass, jewellery and many other luxury goods. Market towns began to spread across the landscape during the medieval period.

How is Catherine Medici related to Cosimo Medici?

Catherine de Medici was born into a rich and powerful family that had ruled the Italian city state of Florence since the early 1400s. Under her great-great-grandfather, Cosimo (1389–1464), Florence had become a wealthy and cultured city famous throughout the world for its art and learning.

Did the Medici family build the Duomo?

As part of the classic ‘red’ Archi Rossi walking tour she explains why there are no Roman ruins in Florence, the construction of the Duomo, the man behind the dome and the rulers of Florence – the Medici family. … “The Florence Duomo was started in 1296 and the structure was finished in 1436.